毕业论文-基于matlab的FIR数字滤波器设计.docVIP

分类号 编 号 XXXX North China Institute Of Water Conservancy And Hydroelectric Power 毕 业 设 计 题目 基于Matlab的FIR数字滤波器设计 学 院 信息工程学院 专 业 通信工程 姓 名 学 号 指导教师 2011年 5月20日 基于Matlab的FIR数字滤波器设计 摘 要 在数字控制系统中输入信号中所含的干扰对系统的性能会产生很大的影响，因此需要对输入信号进行处理，以提取有用信号。有限长冲激响应（FIR）滤波器在数字信号处理中发挥着重要作用，采用Matlab软件对FIR数字滤波器进行仿真设计，简化了设计中繁琐的计算。本文采用窗函数法，频率采样法和优化设计方法，通过调用Matlab函数设计FIR数字滤波器。绘制对应的幅频特性曲线。最后用基于Matlab函数设计的FIR数字滤波器进行语音滤波处理，通过滤波前后信号的频谱图和生成的声音文件的对比，分析不同滤波器的滤波效果。 关键词：FIR数字滤波器，仿真，窗函数法，频率取样法，优化设计方法 Abstract In digital control system, interference, which is mixed in the input signal, has a great effect on performance of the system. Therefore, processing of input signal has to be done to get useful signal. Finite impulse response (FIR) filter plays an important role in the processing of digital signal. Designing the FIR filter by Matlab can simplify the complicated computation in simulation and improve the performance. By using the methods of window function, frequency sampling and optimization techniques, the design of FIR digital filter has been processed in Matlab. In the view of the designed program of Matlab and the figure of the amplitude-frequency characterization. At last, by using the FIR digital filters which have been designed to process the sound signal based on the Matlab function, the filtering effect of different digital filters is analyzed by comparing the signal’s spectrum viewers and the sound files which have been generated. The experimental results show that the FIR filters designed in this paper are effective. Key words: FIR digital filter, simulation, windowing method, frequency sampling method, optimization techniques 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 1 数字滤波器 1 1.1 数字滤波器简介 1 1.2 IIR数字滤波器 1 1.3 FIR数字滤波器 2 1.4 IIR与FIR数字滤波器的比较 4 2 Matlab及电子通信系统仿真简介 5 2.1 Matlab简介 5 2.1.1 基本功能 5 2.1.2 Matlab的优势 5