unit 3《english around the world》topic 1 第一课时：被动语态（仁爱湘教版九年级上）ppt--初中英语.pptVIP

句 子 成 分 找出下列各句的主语、谓语、宾语 They have just received an e-mail and the medicine We clean the classroom every day. His grandparents don’t use the computer. 注意比较下列两组句子的主语、谓语、宾语 They water the trees every day. The trees are watered by them every day. I do my homework in the afternoon. My homework is done in the afternoon. 被 动 语 态 当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态如果主语是动作的承受者，动词用被动语态 一般现在时被动语态 一般过去时被动语态 含有情态动词的被动语态 1、基本构成 主语+ be（am，is，are）+过去分词＋(by＋动作发出者) I am sent to American by headmaster today. Pens are bought here by him. 2. 基本句式 （1）肯定句：主语＋be＋过去分词＋（by＋…） Football is played all over the world by people. Bicycles are sold in that shop. （2）否定句：主语＋be＋not＋过去分词＋（by＋…） Football isn’t played all over the world by people. Bicycles aren’t sold in that shop. （3）一般疑问句 Be＋主语＋过去分词＋（by＋…） 肯定回答：Yes，主语＋be 否定回答：No，主语＋be＋not Football is played all over the world by people. Is football played all over the world by people? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. Bicycles are sold in that shop. Are bicycles sold in that shop? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 3. 被动语态的基本用法 （1）需要强调动作的承受者时 The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world. English is widely spoken in the world now. （2）不知道或没必要指出动作的发出者时 Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today. The problem is dealt with now. （3）当说话人需要强调客观时 It is said that the temperature will be 40℃ tomorrow. 4. 如何将主动语态换为被动语态 步骤1：把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语 步骤2：把动词改为被动形式（be＋过去分词) （1）人称和数要随着新的主语而变 （2）时态保持不变 步骤3：原来的主语如需要，改为“by+宾语”形式（介词短语） 步骤4：其他成分（定语、状语）保持不变 主动 被动 主动 被动 主动：The naughty boy plays basketball every day. 主 谓 宾 状 5、 什么时候省略：by＋宾语 （1）动作执行者不确定时 Paper is made form wood. （2）不必表明动作执行者时 Football is played in most schools. （3）动作执行者为一般大众时 Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area. 《同步练习册》P46 Ⅳ 将下面的句子变成被动语态 1. Children usually like Mickey Mouse. Mickey Mouse _________________by childr