多通道可变采样率采集存储技术分析与实现-analysis and implementation of multichannel variable sampling rate acquisition and storage technology.docxVIP

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多通道可变采样率采集存储技术分析与实现-analysis and implementation of multichannel variable sampling rate acquisition and storage technology.docx

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多通道可变采样率采集存储技术分析与实现-analysis and implementation of multichannel variable sampling rate acquisition and storage technology

TheStudyAndImplementationofMulti-channelDataAcquisitionAndStorageTechnologywithVariableSamplingRateAbstractInmodernengineeringpracticeandscientificresearch,peoplehaveplacedgreaterdemandsondataacquisitionandstoragesystemtoobtainabundanttargetinformation.Althoughavarietyofnewdataacquisitionandstoragesystemsareemerging,mostofthemhavesinglesamplingrate,sotheycannotmeettheneedsofmeasuringsignalswhicharebecomingmorediverse.Therefore,thispaperintroducesamulti-channeldataacquisitionandstoragecardwithvariablesamplingrate.Thisdataacquisitionandstoragecardhas16channels,andthewholetestsystemcanmountatleast6thiscard.Twomulti-channelADCssampleandconvertindependentlyunderthecontrolofFPGA.Inthisway,thesamplingrateoftwoADCsmaydifferentfromeachother,eachADCssamplingrateparametertogetherwiththecardaddressisissuedbytheinteractiveinterface.Whensamplingdifferentsignalsanddifferentsamplingrateshavebeenchosenforthem,thecut-offfrequencyofanti-aliasingfiltermustbeadjustedaccordingly.Inthispaper,thecut-offfrequenciesofthefilterscanautomaticallyadjustbythehelpofswitched-capacitorfilterswhosecut-offfrequenciesareadjustable.AfterA/Dconversionhasfinished,thedatanotonlyuploadtothecomputer,butstoreintheonboardFlashmemory.Inthispaper,operationsofFlashincludinginvalidblockrecognizing,block-by-blockerasing,byreadingandbywritingareaccomplishes.ThetestresultsshowthatthesamplingrateofeachADCcanbechosenintherangeof50ksps,25ksps,10ksps,5kspsand1ksps;thecut-offfrequencyofanti-aliasingfiltercanautomaticallymatchthevariablesamplingrate;theotherfunctionalmodulesperformwellandcanachievethebasicfunctions.Intheend,thepapersummarizestheworkhasbeendoneandtheresultshaveachievedatthepresentstage,unfinishedworkandfutureresearchdirectionsarealsomentioned.Keywords:dataacquisition,variablesamplingrate,anti-aliasingfiltering,adjustablecut-offfrequency,datastorage目录1绪论1.1数据采集系统概述11.2发展历史与研究现状21.3研究目的及意义51.4论文内容安排62总体方案与技术难点2.1本课题的主要研究内容72.2方案的确定及技术难点分析82.2.1方案的选择92.2.2设计难点及解决途径92.3本章小结113硬件电路设计3.1供电电路设计123.2前端调理滤波电路设计143.2