分布式储能在微网中的应用分析-application analysis of distributed energy storage in microgrid.docxVIP

AbstractUnder the energy and environmental crisis, it is necessary for social and economic development to improve energy efficiency, develop new energy sources and enhance the use of renewable energy sources. Microgrid, an effective access form of distributed energy source, performs as a single controllable unit for the external large power grid, can operate independently as well as be connected to the large power grid, meeting users’ requirements on power quality, reliability and security of power supply, in which the energy storage plays a vital role. Therefore, the application of Energy Storage System (ESS) in micrgrid is taken as the topic of this thesis with important theoretical and practical significance.This paper studies the control strategy for the ESS, aiming at optimizing the power flow at the point of PCC. There are two different control schemes for the power flow control at the point of PCC, one is keeping a constant power value and the other is keeping power values within limitations. Simulations are carried out on PSASP and they verify the control strategy. Meanwhile, both two control schemes are compared under the following properties: the network loss, the voltage in the microgrid and the necessary capacities of the storage devices. The result shows that the latter scheme is more efficient and economical.Due to the sensitivity of the microgrid to load/generation changes, it requires a storage system with high energy density, high power density and fast response. While none of the current available ESS technologies satisfies these features, it is necessary to combine two or more ESSs to create a Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS). This paper establishes the battery/supercapacitor HESS control model, consisting of two parts: a single storage system model and an energy management system. It is proposed that the supercapacitor acts prior to the battery in the frequency and voltage-controlled HESS. While the energy management system divides the referen