分布式光纤振动传感系统设计——sagnac改进型结构设计分析-design of distributed optical fiber vibration sensing system - analysis of improved structure design of sag nac.docxVIP

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分布式光纤振动传感系统设计——sagnac改进型结构设计分析-design of distributed optical fiber vibration sensing system - analysis of improved structure design of sag nac.docx

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分布式光纤振动传感系统设计——sagnac改进型结构设计分析-design of distributed optical fiber vibration sensing system - analysis of improved structure design of sag nac

AbstractDistributedopticalfibersensingtechnologyistheapplicationofstrainmeasurementcharacteristicsoftheopticalfiber.Ithasbeenobtainingawiderangeofapplicationsintheaircraft,pipelineleakdetection,militaryandciviliansecurityandotherfields.Thisthesismainlyresearcheddistributedopticalfibervibrationsensors.BasedonthedetailedtheoreticalanalysisforthebasicSagnacstructure,weproposedmodifiedSagnacdistributedopticalfibervibrationsensordesign:dualSagnacloopstructuredistributedopticalfibervibrationsensingsystem,hybridMach-ZehnderandSagnacdistributedopticalfibervibrationsensingsystem,DistributedSagnacloopwithfiberdelayopticalfibervibrationsensingsystem.Firstly,ThemodelofdualSagnacringfiberopticdistributedvibrationsensingsystemareproposed,andtheMatlab-SimulinksimulationofmodelforthePGCphasegeneratedcarrierdemodulationareundertook;also,weresearchedthechoicebasisofcutofffrequencyoflow–passfilter(LPF)forPGCdemodulation(ie,therelationshipofLPFcut-offfrequency,thecarrierfrequency,frequencyoftheprobedsignal);Andwestudieddemodulationsignalcorrespondingtodifferentamplitudeoftheprobedsignal.Whenthedetectionsignalistoolarge,thedemodulationsignalwillbedeformed;wealsostudiedthedemodulationwaveformoffrequencydifferentialdetectionsignal,anddemonstratethelocationanalysisandsimulationwhilethereweremanyvibrationpointsonthesystem;also,webuildasensingsystemforexperimentalverification,theexperimentalresultstendtothetheoreticalvalues.Secondly,weadvancedaremotedistancelinestructurehybridMach-ZehnderandSagnacdistributedopticfibervibrationsensingsystemmodel,andanalyzedthepositionaccuracyofthesystem;Weresearchedtheimpactonthefirstnullfrequencyofdifferentrelationshipofthelengthofdelayfiberandthelengthofsensingfiber;Wealsodemonstratedtheanalysisofpositioncharacteristicswhenthereexistedmanyvibrationsource;Thesystemdesignwasverifiedexperimentally,theresultsshowedtheexperimentsresultswereconsistentwiththeoreticalvalues.Thirdly,weestablishedthemodelofdistributedSagnacloopwithfiberdelayvibrationsensingsystem;Ana