期望 失望 绝望——《暴力的孩子们》中玛莎的心理解读-expectations, disappointments and desperation - marthas psychological interpretation in violent children.docxVIP

分揭示了莱辛关心作为个体的人之生存问题，探索人的精神如何才能保持平衡以及获得适当的安置，同时也是对战后女性精神荒原的一种探求和思索。关键词：多丽丝·莱辛；《暴力的孩子们》；玛莎；自我；心理解读AbstractDorisLessing,theauthoroftheseriesChildrenofViolence,isconsideredasthemostimportantEnglishfemalewritersinceVirginiaWoolf.ShewontheNobelPrizein2007.ChildrenofViolenceiscalled“thegreatestworkofPost-waryoungwomen”.Thesemi-autobiographicalworktakes17yearstobecompletedandfivenovelsconnectintegrallywhichconcernsandfocusesonvarioussocialproblemsaboutracialoppression,theWorldWar,coldwar,thefateofWomenandsexualrelations.ItdepictsMartha’swholelifeof,presentsthedilemma,self-searchingandintrospectionofmodernwomen.What’smore,theseriesdisplaytheportrayalofafemale’spsychologicalsearchfromdifferentaspectsinthesocietyfullofracialdiscriminationandgenderinequality.ThisthesisexploresMartha’spsychologicalprocessfromtheperspectiveofpsychoanalysis.Italsodiscussesintellectualfemales’helplessness,lossanddisillusioninselfandlifequestwhentheyfacewesterngrimrealitythroughMartha’spsychologicalthreestages:aspiration,depressionanddesperation.Thispaperisdividedintothreechapters.ChapterOnestudiesMartha’spsychologicalprocessfromfullofhopeofescapingfromthepresentlivingandtosearchtherealself.AsapoorwhiteinAfrica,Marthaexpectstosaveherselffromreallifebygettingridofthebondageoffamily,dependingontheoutsideforcesandinnerexploration.Herspiritualindependenceandstrongself-consciousnesscausehertorevoltagainstthesurroundingstoseekidentityandfreedomthroughsocialandpersonalproblems.ChapterTwoanalyzesMartha’sshockbyvariousdisillusionofreality.Marthapursuessex,love,marriage,roleasamotherandpoliticalparticipation.Afterexperiencingthefrustrationofmarriage,emotionandsocial,politicalactivities,shebecomesuneasy,anxiousanddisappointed.ChapterThreediscussesthatMarthaleavesAfricatoLondontoexlporeandpursueherinnerworldbybreakingawayfromtheemotionalandrationalbondage,butthegrimrealityoftheBritishEmpire,depressedsexualrelationshipandfemalerelationshipmakeMarthafeelhelplessanddespaired,eventuallysinksintonervousbreakdown.Ast