黔中地区旱地土壤肥力指标及综合评价分析-indicators and comprehensive evaluation analysis of dryland soil fertility in central guizhou province.docxVIP

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黔中地区旱地土壤肥力指标及综合评价分析-indicators and comprehensive evaluation analysis of dryland soil fertility in central guizhou province.docx

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黔中地区旱地土壤肥力指标及综合评价分析-indicators and comprehensive evaluation analysis of dryland soil fertility in central guizhou province

ResearchonDrylandSoilFertilityIndexandtheComprehensiveEvaluationintheCenterofGuizhouSummaryHotindex(soilmicrobialbiomassnitrogen，lightandtemperatureofcropindex)ofcurrentsoilfertilitycomprehensiveevaluationwasstudiedinthispaperaccordingfieldexperiment,andbasedonexperimentofwidecollectionandanalysissoilsampleincentralGuizhouprovince,combinedwithdifferentcrops,fromsoilnutrient,soilstructure,soilphysicochemicalcharacters,soilenvironmentalfactors,lightandtemperatureofcropindexaspects,comprehensiveevaluationsoilfertility,themainresultsareasfollows:Thestudyontherelationshipbetweentheleafareaindexandcropindexoflightandtemperature,cropyield,soilfertilityhasshownthattheyarecloselyrelated,andthelightandtemperatureindexofcropcanberepresentedbytheindexofleafarea.Thestudyonsoilmicrobialbiomassnitrogenassoilfertilityindexhaveshownthat,microbialbiomassnitrogencanbetterreflectnitrogenwhichplantabsorbandusethanthenitrogen,soilmicrobialbiomassnitrogenbasicallytalliesnitrogenwhichplantabsorbanduse(correctionfactor96.52%),basiccontentofsoilmicrobialbiomassnitrogencanrepresentN-supplyingcapacityofsoil,soitcanbecharacterizedasanindexofsoilfertility.Accordingtotheprincipleofindexselected,soilnutrients,physicalandchemicalpropertiesofsoil,soilstructureandenvironmentalfactorsaswellasindexofproductivepotentialoflightandtemperatureofdifferentcropsindifferentpartsforevaluationindexwereselected;accordingtoproductioneffectofdifferentcrop,usingdifferentmembershipfunctions,transformingcurvilinearfunctionintocorrespondingpolylinefunction;usingDelphimethodtodeterminetheweightofindex;thenaddingevaluationindexofallfactors,theevaluationindex(SIFIjk)ofsoilfactorsoftheevaluationunitwouldbeobtained,atlastmultipliedbyindexofpotentialoflightandtemperatureαjkofthecountycountiesanddistrictswheretheevaluationunitisandindexvalue(TIFIk)ofsoilfertilitythroughcomprehensivecalculatedunderdifferentcropswouldbegotten..Comprehensiveevaluationindexofsoilfertilityunderdifferentcropscanbeusedforadaptabilityanalysisaboutpla