80x86课程英文版课件chapter 6.pptVIP

Write codes Please write a code segments to implement the following function: Read a double word from keyboard Chapter 6Procedures（过程） Contents: The 80x86 Stack（堆栈） Procedure Body, Call and Return Parameters and Local Variables Recursion（递归） Procedure/subprogram/routine Procedure is a subprogram that is almost a self-contained unit. Procedure can be called by other program. Procedures can be reused. Procedures help divide programs into manageable tasks. Related topics What is stack and how to use it. How to define, call procedures and return back（返回）to the calling program. How to pass arguments（参数） How to implement local variables（局部变量） in a procedure body（过程体） The 80x86 Stack Stack is a size of memory which follow the rule of “FILO”（先进后出） Two registers ESP EBP Two instructions will manually manage stack PUSH POP PUSH POP Use of stack Stack can be used to save the contents of a register or memory temporarily on the stack. PUSH and POP instructions are often used in pairs. Sequence of push and pop Save registers and then resume them. Other PUSH POP instructions PUSHF POPF PUSHFD POPFD Push or pop flag register PUSHAD POPAD Push or pop EAX, ECX, EDX, EBX, ESP, EBP , ESI and EDI PUSHA POPA Push or pop AX, CX, DX, BX, SP, BP , SI and DI PUSHF/POPF PUSHF push FLAGS on stack. POPF Pop from stack to FLAGS PUSHFD push EFLAGS on stack POPFD Pop from stack to EFLAGS PUSHA/POPA Procedure define（过程定义） Procedure body always follows a .CODE directive. Procedure body is bracketed by two directives, PROC and ENDP Label gives the name of the procedure. PROC and ENDP Example: Procedure return Transfer control from the procedure back to the caller. Normally is the last instruction. Return address is stored in stack. Procedure call Invoke procedure by CALL statement. Procedure example Procedures in separate files When building blocks for large programs, it is often to assemble procedures and calling programs in separate files. In this case, should use PUBLIC and EXTE