高一年级定语从句语法讲解及练习.pptVIP

* 定语从句(Attributive clause) 概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。 (在句子中作定语) Tom is a smart boy. Tom is a boy who is smart. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫定语从句 Tom is a boy who is smart. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when，why 关系代词的用法 定语 宾语 主语或宾语 主语或宾语 主语或宾语 功能 关系代词作宾语时，可省略 备注 人或物 whose 人 whom 人 who 物 which 人或物 that 先行词 关系代词 *The book (which/that) they sent me is very good. *The man who/that stole your car has been arrested. 宾语 主语 *The man (whom/that) I saw told me to come here. *Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black. 宾语 定语 that和which用法的区别 1. 只能用that不能用which的情况 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, few, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something _____ you can borrow. (that) Do you have anything _____ you don’t understand? (that) (2)先行词被all, any, each, few, every, no, some, little, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books ____ you lend me. Please send us any information ____ you have about the subject. that that (3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the first book ____ he has read. that It is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever seen. that (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book ____ belongs to him. that He is the only person _____ was present at the time. that (5)先行词既有人又有物时。 She took photographs of the things and people _________ she was interested in. that (6)当主句是以which或who 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the girl _____ drove the car? that 2. 只用which不用that的情况 (1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中跟在介词后面，指物用which，指人用whom。 There are many trees ___________ they can have a rest. This is the ring _________ she spent 1,000 dollars. under which on which (2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _______ is a very popular game, is played all over the world. which 关系代词只用that的情况 1.先行词是everything, nothing, anything，something, much, little, none等不定代词 2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰 3.先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 等修饰 4.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时 5.先行词中既有人又有物 6. who/which 等作先行词时 1.在介