牛津英语模块一unit 1 定语从句一.pptVIP

Summary 关系词通常有下列三个作用 1)引导定语从句 3.指物时用which / that，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。 a.We are planting trees. They don’t need much water. 5. whose 是所有格，指“某人的，某物的” ，在定语从句中作定语，可替换her ,his, their, its等，关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格，在从句中限定另一名词。 as 作为关系代词在定语从句中的用法: as在引导限定性定语从句时, 主要用在“such/so…as” 和 “the same…as” 的结构中,代替先行词是人或物的名词，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时一般不省略。 (cf.)He is such a good teacher_______ everyone respects him.（such…that…引导结果状语从句） 1. He is such a good teacher____ everyone respects /_____ is respected by everyone.（定语从句） as as that 注意：as在句中分别作宾语、主语，而 that不作成分。 such such 2. This is the same watch _____ ( ) I have lost. 在“ the same…as” 结构中, as 可用 that，as /that 在从句中作宾语; 但意思将发生变化：the same…as 指一类，the same…that 指同一个。 as that the same 重点词汇讲解： 1. develop vt. vi. ~ sb. / sth. from sth. into sth. （使某人[某事物]）发展，发育，成长，发达 The place has developed from a fishing port into a tourist centre. 这地方由原来的渔港发展成一个旅游中心。 开发，利用（土地、水利资源等） The site is being developed by a London property company. 这块地正在由伦敦的一家地产公司开发。 冲洗（底片），使（底片）显影 How long does it take to develop these photos? 冲洗这些照片需要多长时间？ * The Attributive Clause 语法专题 :定语从句（一） Harry Potter a boy with glasses a boy who is brave and wearing glasses a brave boy attributive (adjective) (prepositional phrase) (attributive clause) Who are you?? Who are you?? Who are you?? Who are you?? I am a spaceman. A spaceman is a person. He works and travels in space. A spaceman is a person . He works and travels in space. who How did you come here?? How did you come here?? How did you come here?? How did you come here?? I was sent into the sky by a space craft. A space craft is a vehicle（运载工具）. 　 It can travel in space. A space craft is a vehicle _________ can travel in space. that / which [vi:ikl] vehicle When did you come here?? When did you come here?? When did you come here?? When did you come here?? I came here on Oct.15 , 2003. Oct.15,2003 was the day _______ I was sent into the sky when Where do you work and live?? Where do you work and live?? Where do y