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Introduction to MaterialsIntroduction to Materials
(Part 1(Part 1--5)5)
Sep. 27, 2012Sep. 27, 2012Sep. 27, 2012Sep. 27, 2012
2.12.1 NatureNature
llInternal structure:Internal structure: conceptsconcepts
üü Atomic (electronic)Atomic (electronic) structurestructure
-- conceptsconcepts on nucleus on nucleus electronelectron
-- Periodic TablePeriodic Table
üü MolecularMolecular structure bondingstructure bonding
-- primary bonding secondary bondingprimary bonding secondary bonding
llSolid state:Solid state: Crystalline AmorphousCrystalline Amorphous
structurestructure
Quiz 2Quiz 2 Fill in the blanksFill in the blanks
1. A matter can exist in one of the four physical states:
solid, liquid, gas, or .
2. An is a substance that cannot be broken down any
further by chemical reaction.
3. A is a substance that can be broken down into
elements by chemical reaction.
4.4. are the unit of matter formed by two or moreare the unit of matter formed by two or more
atoms joined together by covalent bonds.
5. are the basic building blocks of matter; the
smallest particle of an element that possesses the
physical chemical properties of that element; the
smallest particle of an element that can enter into a
chemical change.
6. Atom has a dense center called (consisting
of ) and moving around the center.
7. is defined as the number of protons in the nucleus.the number of protons in the nucleus.
8. is the total number of protons neutrons in thethe total number of protons neutrons in the
nucleus.nucleus.
9.9. refer to therefer to the atoms of an element with the same
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