创新项目管理.pptVIP

* 资源种类Kinds of Resource Constraints 人People Sometimes critical skills.  物料Materials When lack of availability is imp probable ? include in netwk plan schedule. Ex: Oil rig structure. 设备Equipment Maybe a common pool. 资本Working Capital Cash flow issue * 分类Classification of a Scheduling Problem 时间约束下的资源平衡问题 Must be completed by an imposed date.Time (project duration) is fixed, -- Resources are flexible.? Do Resource Leveling. 资源约束下的工期最短问题 Level of resources available cannot be exceeded.Resources are fixed -- Time is flexible Simple Test:在关键路线发生延误的情况下，是否有新的资源加入？ Potential CP Delay ? Will Resources be Added? -- 是，时间约束TIME-CONSTRAINED -- 否，资源约束RESOURCE-CONSTRAINED * 时间约束Time Constrained Network Legend Assumption: 1. One resource class - carpenters. 2. Time-constrained 3. Use resource leveling techniques. * Figure 7-2b 时间约束Time Constrained Network ID RES DUR ES LF TS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 5 4 3 2 1 Total resource load Early start leveled resource profile ES resource load chart One Resource Category: Carpenters =34 ? ? ? w/ slack * Figure 7-3a 资源平衡Leveled Resource Schedule ID RES DUR ES LF TS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 5 4 3 2 1 Leveled resource profile Leveled resource schedule A 1. Project is declared time constrained; thus focus on resource leveling/utilization. 2. Reduce peak reqmts, inc utilization 3. Candidates B, D E have slack. =34 * Figure 7-3b 资源平衡Leveled Resource Schedule ID RES DUR ES LF TS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 5 4 3 2 1 Leveled resource profile Leveled resource schedule B =34 Question: A better way to level the utilization? ======= * 5、项目终止Project Termination 项目终止方式 何时终止一个项目 终止过程 项目结束报告 * 项目终止方式 绝对式终止Termination by Extinction 附加式终止Termination by Addition 集成式终止Termination by Integration 自灭式终止Termination by Starvation * 项目的关键成功要素 决策decisions 0.31 执行力Activity