高端锰酸锂的制备及其电化学性能分析-preparation of high-end lithium manganate and its electrochemical performance analysis.docxVIP

高端锰酸锂的制备及其电化学性能分析-preparation of high-end lithium manganate and its electrochemical performance analysis.docx

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高端锰酸锂的制备及其电化学性能分析-preparation of high-end lithium manganate and its electrochemical performance analysis

AbstractSpinelLiMn2O4isconsideredasoneofthemostpromisingcathodematerialsforlithium-ionbatteries,especiallyhigh-performanceLiMn2O4isregardedasthefirstchoiceforlithium-ionpowerbatttey,becauseofitsadvantagesofabundantresources,lowcost,highvoltage,goodsafetyandenvironmentalbenign.However,capacityfade,especiallyatelevatedtemperature(55℃),seriouslypreventsitscommercialapplication.Therefore,thisdissertationaimstoimprovetheelectrochemicalperformanceofspinelLiMn2O4viadevelopingnewsyntheticmethod,metaliondopingandsurfacemodification.SpinelLiMn2O4waspreparedbyusingpolymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)colloidalcrystalastemplates.EffectofcalciningtemperatureonthepropertiesoftheLiMn2O4sampleswasstudied.Ithasbeenfoundthatallofthesynthesizedmaterialswerespinelstructureandexhibiteduniformparticlesizedistribution.Thesamplesynthesizedat700℃hadthebestelectrochemicalpropertiescomparedwithothersamples.Theinitialdischargecapacityofthesamplewasashighas126.4mAh/gandremained102.7mAh/gafter50cyclesat0.5Crate.LiMn2O4wassuccessfullysynthesizedbyamodifiedsolidphasereactionroute.First,theprecursorMn3O4waspreparedbyahydrolyzation-oxidationmethodusingcheapMnSO4asMnsource;thenas-preparedprecursorMn3O4andLi2CO3weremixedhomogeneouslyandcalcinedat750℃for20htoobtainspinelLiMn2O4.Theresultsshowedthattheas-preparedLiMn2O4hadspinestructureandexhibiteduniformparticlesizedistribution.Theinitialdischargecapacityoftheas-preparedLiMn2O4wasashighas127.1mAh/gat0.5Crateatroomtemperature(25℃),especiallythedischargecapacityat30thcyclestillkepttobe109.5mAh/g.Al-dopedLiAlxMn2-xO4samplesweresynthesizedbymixedtheprecursorMn3O4,Li2CO3andAl(OH)3throughasolidphasereaction.AndtheeffectsoftheamountofAl3+dopingontheperformanceoftheLiMn2O4werestudied.Theresultsshowedthatallthesampleshadspinestructure.WhentheAl3+dopingamountwasincreasedto0.2,thesamplehadthebestelectrochemicalproperties.Andtheinitialdischargecapacityofthesamplewasashighas117.5mAh/gandmaintained106.1mAh/gafter100cyclesat0.5Crateatroomtemperature(25℃).Itexhibitedcapacityre

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