高一学生英语心理动词习得调查研究——以南京市三中为例-investigation and study on acquisition of english psychological verbs by senior one students - a case study of no.3 middle school in nanjing city.docxVIP
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高一学生英语心理动词习得调查研究——以南京市三中为例-investigation and study on acquisition of english psychological verbs by senior one students - a case study of no.3 middle school in nanjing city
摘要心理动词是表达人类内心活动的一类动词。根据心理动词的体验者角色的投射位置,心理动词被分为两大类:主语体验者心理动词和宾语体验者心理动词。本文从题元理论角度出发,试图调查母语为汉语的高中生英语心理动词习得的规律,从而为高中英语动词教学提出些许建议。本次调查选取了南京市第三高级中学的50名高一年级学生作为研究的对象。研究采用问卷调查的形式,通过图片识别和语法判断两项任务考察受试者对英语心理动词的掌握情况。在收集完问卷的相关数据后,通过SPSS软件对问卷结果进行统计和分析。研究结果表明:宾语体验者心理动词习得难度大于主语体验者心理动词,(+有生命的)主语的宾语体验者动词习得难度大于(-有生命的)主语的宾语体验者动词;英语心理动词习得难度大于英语非心理动词;宾语体验者心理动词的及物用法习得难度大于宾语体验者心理动词make结构。根据调查结果,我们主要得出以下结论:心理动词的论元与句法结构的颠倒匹配加大了学习者对英语心理动词的习得难度;受试者对心理动词习得的问题主要集中在语音形式上是空白的零位使役词素的宾语体验者动词,因此,我们推断一旦习得者成功习得宾语体验者动词的这种零位使役形式后,那么有关英语心理动词习得的最大难题也就解决了。关键词:题元理论;英语心理动词;主语体验者心理动词;宾语体验者心理动词;AbstractEnglishpsychologicalverbsarethosetha
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