《耶鲁大学公开课 现代社会理论基础 全集 第-集》英中字幕.doc

目录 第1集 2 第2集 23 第3集 43 第4集 63 第5集 84  第1集 So welcome. E01 欢迎来听我的课 This is a course on Foundations of Modern Social Thought. 这是一门关于现代社会理论基础的课 It has a sociology number, a political-science number 这门课在社会学 政治学 and a humanities number. 以及人文学科都设有学分 And my name is Iván Szelényi. 我的名字叫伊万·塞勒尼 Im a professor of sociology, a professor of political science, 我是个社会学及政治学教授 and it is my honor that I can 很荣幸我能够 introduce you to some of the Founding Fathers-- 为你们介绍几位这门课的奠基之父 Im afraid they are all fathers right, 恐怕他们都是之父 no mothers among them; I will tell you why not-- 没有一位是之母 我会解释为什么的 of modern social thought. 他们是现代社会理论的奠基人 Its basically theories, starting from the sixteenth century 我基本上讲的是从十六世纪开始 and ending up in the early twentieth century. 到二十世纪初之间的理论 This course is very interdisciplinary. 这门课程包罗万象 Its not accidental it has a humanities number, 它在人文学 a political science number, and a sociology number. 政治学以及社会学设有学分并不是偶然的 In fact, as we start discussing the foundations 事实上 当我们开始讨论十六世纪 of modern science in the sixteenth century 现代科学的基础 there is even no distinction, 我们甚至无法完全区分 no sharp distinction, between sciences and social sciences. 自然科学和社会科学到底有多么不同 Right? The first author on our list, 对吧 我们列表上的第一位奠基人 Thomas Hobbes, did a lot of work on optics 托马斯·霍布斯 对光学就很有研究 and has been in a violent controversy with Descartes. 他与笛卡尔之间曾为此进行过激烈争论 So those of you who are in natural sciences are probably 你们当中研究自然科学的同学 familiar with Descartes and his pioneering work on optics. 可能对笛卡尔和他开创性的视觉著作很熟悉吧 John Locke, for those of you who aspire to become a doctor, 有志成为医生的人也许知道 约翰·洛克 was actually studying medicine and performed a surgery 曾经是医学出身 并为一位非常有名的 此处指为沙夫茨伯里伯爵十世做的肝囊肿移除手术 on a very well-known English politician, 英国政治家动过手术 a quite successful surgery, though even today doctors quite 而且手术很成功 虽然直到现在 dont know whether this politician survived because of 医生们也不知道这位政治家能活下来 good luck or because of the surgery. 到底是因为运气好 还是手术救了他 Anyway, the point Im trying t