意大利整骨8.1.肩关节的生物力学.中英文知识讲稿.pptVIP

biomechanics adduction内收生物力学 Adduction: movement of approach towards the sagittal plane. 内收：朝向中间矢状面的运动 Around 40 degrees if combined with a flexing muscles latissimus dorsi, pectoralis major, large rounded and rhomboid. 如果屈曲的肌肉参与，如背阔肌、胸大肌、大圆肌和菱形肌，会将范围增至40度 The relative adduction is from any point to the reference point. 相对的内收是从任意点到指定点的方向性运动 Rhomboid muscle, large rounded and triceps long head, latissimus dorsi 菱形肌、大圆肌、肱三头肌长头及背阔肌 Biomechanics: the movement of abduction外展运动 Movement away from the median sagittal plane 从中间矢状面向外 The amplitude is approximately 180 °. 大约180度的范围 First half：前半段运动： From 0 ° to 90 ° is made at the level of the scapula humeral Deltoid and supraspinatus 从0度到90度，由肱骨头水平产生，三角肌及冈上肌 Second half:后半段运动 From 90 ° to 150 ° shoulder blade thoracic The glenoid is oriented with a rotation of 60 ° and a rotation of the longitudinal rib and acromioclavicular joints clavi sternum clavicular each one of 30 ° Trapezius muscles and serratus 从90度到150度，肩胛骨及胸骨水平产生 关节盂开始60度的旋转，纵向肋骨的旋转，肩锁关节、胸锁关节各30度旋转 Third time:第3阶段 From 120 ° to 180 ° is added the inclination of the trunk 从120度到180度，通过躯干的倾斜代偿来增加 Biomechanics: the movement of abduction生物力学：外展运动 Deltoid三角肌 supraspinous 冈上肌 Serratus major 锯状肌 大 Trapezium Deltoid and supraspinous form a functional pair of abduction the glenohumeral 斜方肌、三角肌和冈上肌组成盂肱关节外展的功能性组合 Serratus and trapezius form a functional pair of abduction in scapulothoracic 锯状肌和斜方肌组成肩胸关节外展的功能性组合 Physiology of abduction role of the deltoid三角肌在外展中的生理学 Deltoid can be distinguished parts 7 (functionally):三角肌可以分为7部分（功能性的）： the front beam, clavicular (No. 1-2) has two 前束，锁骨（1-2）有两部分 beam the acromial (No. 3) has 1 肩峰束（3）有一部分 The rear bundle (n ° 4-5-6-7), spinal, has four 后束（4-5-6-7）脊柱，有四部分 Physiology of abduction deltoid三角肌外展生理 The portion acromial 3, external portion clavicular 2, 4 and the portion of the bundle cord are properly abduction because off-axis. 肩峰束第3部分、外侧锁骨束第2部分和脊柱束的第4部分都非常容易发生外展，因为下矢状轴的缘故（如图） The portion 6