气藏工程翻译版课件Chapter5 Pressure-Transient Testing of Gas Wells教学教材.pptVIP

LI Yajun：; Chapter 5 Pressure-Transient Testing of Gas Wells气体压力不稳定试井;5.7 Analysis of Gas-Well Flow Tests气井的流动测试分析;The study of fluid flow so far流体流动的研究到目前为止 : Knowing the reservoir (K,Φ) → calculate a pressure drop for a given set of conditions (given q, flow regime).了解储层（K，Φ）→计算对于给定的一组条件的压降（给定的q，流型）。;How is a Well Test Conducted? ;Principal Objectives of Well Testing试井的主要目标; Estimate the initial reservoir pressure, or average reservoir pressure估计初始储层压力,或平均储层压力 Estimate the flow capacity of fluid in the reservoir估计在储层流体的流量 Determine the effect of stimulation measures and the extent of formation damage确定的激励措施，对油层污染程度的影响 Estimate the gas initially in place估计地层储量;Types of Pressure-transient test;Types of Pressure Transient Test;Pressure regimes in a petroleum reservoir一个油藏的压力环境;Pressure regimes in a petroleum reservoir;5.3 Homogeneous Reservoir Model—Slightly Compressible Liquids;5.3.1 Analysis of constant-rate flow tests = Pressure drawdown tests;Analysis technique for constant-rate flow test data恒流量测试数据分析技术;5.3.2 Analysis of pressure-buildup tests;Superposition for Shut-in BHP;;We can get:;1. Radius of Investigation(探测/调查半径);5.4 Complications in Actual Tests;5.4 Complications in Actual Tests;2. Time regions on test plots;5.4 Complications in Actual Tests;3. Wellbore-storage effects(井筒储集效应);3. Wellbore-storage effects(井筒储集效应);4. Damage and simulation Analysis;4. Damage and simulation Analysis;4. Damage and simulation Analysis;Objectives;Diffusivity Equation - Liquids;Real Gas Law真实气体定律;1. Real Gas Pseudopressure and pseuodotime真实气体的拟压力和拟时间;1. Normalization of pseudopressure and pseuodotime正常化的拟压力和拟时间;Adjusted Variables校正系数;Adjusted Variables;1. Normalization of pseudopressure and pseuodotime;Adjusted Variables校正变量;2. Pressure and Time Variables;Pressure: Range of Application应用范围;3. Pressure-squared and Time Variables;Pressure-Squared Ranges压力平方的范围 ;Gas - Dependent Variables;Objectives;5.6 Non-Darcy Flow非达西流动;Apparent Skin Factor;Estimating Non-Darcy Coe