第8讲词汇选项（四）（一） 职称英语综合B精讲课件教程教案.ppt

2015年职称英语精讲班词汇选项（四） 主讲老师：方老师 1.Many fine cooks(v. 煮; 烹调；n. 厨师) insist on(v. 坚持；坚决要求) ingredients(成分) of the highest quality. 扩展: *persist in 坚持；固执于 A demand(v. 要求) demanding B rely on(v. 依赖、依靠) depend on C prepare for(v. 为...而准备) D create(v. 创造) 2.Since the Great Depression(大萧条), the United States government has protected farmers from(保护...不受...) damaging(adj. 有破坏性的；) drops in grain(谷物) prices. A slight(adj. 轻微的) B surprising C sudden D harmful(adj. 有害的；能造成损害的) 3.Cement(n. 水泥) was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages(中世纪). (1-14; 3-10) A crudely(adv. 粗糙地；天然地；粗鲁地) B rarely C originally(adv. 最初、起初、本来) 扩展: origin original -al 形容词的后缀 例：functional cultural personal D symbolically(adv. 象征性地) 扩展: symbol symbolic 4. Nerve signals(神经信号) may travel through nerve or muscle fibers(纤维) at speeds(n. 速率；速度) as high as two hundred miles per hour. A velocities (n. 速度；速率) B impulses (n. 冲动；脉冲) pulse C ratios (n. 比例；比率) D atrocities (n. 暴行) 7.We shall take the treasure(宝藏；珍品) away to a safe place. A clean B pretty C distant(adj. 遥远的) D secure(adj. 安全的; 有保障的) 8.An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service(驻外事务处), a branch(n. 树枝；分支；分流) of the Department of State. A a unity (n. 整体；联合) B a division (n. 分割; 部门) divide C an embassy(n. 大使馆) D an invasion(n. 入侵；侵入) invade *9.The child’s *abnormal(adj. 不正常的) behavior puzzled(使困惑) the doctor. A bad B frightening(adj. 令人恐惧的) frightened C repeated (adj. 重复的) D unusual 扩展: un- 前缀，表否定 例：unhappy; unemplyed; undressed *10.There is an *abundant(adj. 丰富的；充裕的) supply of cheap labor in this country. A a steady (adj. 稳定的) 回顾: steadily rising cost of labor B a plentiful (adj. 丰富的；大量的) C an extra (adj. 额外的；要另外收费的) D a meager(adj. 贫乏的；瘦的) *11.In order to improve(提高；提升) our standard(标准；水准) of living, we have to *accelerate(v. 加速；促进) production(生产). A step up(v. 提高；增加) B *decrea