中考英语重点单词短语.docxVIP

2016中考英语：重点单词短语用法大总结◆1.cost/take/spend/pay花费花费时间做某事：It takes sbsometime to do sth.=sb spend sometime(in)doing sth.=sb spend some time on sth.　某人花钱买某物：sb spendsome money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sthcost sb .some money .　　※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。　　※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ?　　The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . =I_______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .　　He spent lots of money ________ themobilephone .　　It ________ her 20 minutes to go homeeveryday . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .　　◆2 . thanks for为…而感谢　　⑴ ______inviting me to your birthday party .　　thanks to 多亏/由于　　⑵______ yourhelp.I got good grades .　　◆3 .感叹句：多么… what + 名词　　how + 形容词 / 副词　　⑴. ______ badweather !⑵. ______ hard he works !　　⑶. ______ freshvegetables ! ⑷. ______ cuteamonkey it is !　　◆4 .因为、由于： because( 连词 ) +从句： ( 表示原因 )　　because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to　　⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .　　He was late for class ______ the badweather.　　He can’t come _____ heisill .　　Many people have a cold _____ thecoldweather .　　※because和 so不能同时连用 .　　◆5 .来自：be from = come from　　⑴ Where areyou from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?　　⑵ He is fromTibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .◆6 . How often 对频率提问( 多久一次) →回答用表示频率的副词或短语　　How long 对一段时间提问 (多久 ) →回答用表示一段时间的状语　　How soon 对将来时间提问 ( 多久 ) →回答用 in+时间段　　How far 询问多长距离(多长)　　⑴- ______ haveyou been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .　　⑵- ______ do yougo shopping ? -Sometimes.　　⑶ - ______will your father come back ? - In two years .　　⑷- _____ do youexercise ? - Once a week .　　⑸- _____ is itfrom your home to school ? - About ten miles .　　⑹- _____ are youstaying there ? - Two weeks .　　◆7 .乘交通工具： take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语　　by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语　　交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…　　⑴ He takes abus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes tobank on a bus .　　⑵ I walk toschool . = I go to school ______ .　　※骑自行车、马或驴用ride ：ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride