_计算机日常维护.doc

毕业设计 题目 计算机的日常维护 学生姓名 学 号 专 业 班 级 指导教师 完成日期 年 月 日 摘要 计算机是二十世纪中期的产物，随着其令人瞠目结舌的速度的发展，它的应用领域早已不再局限于科学计算，它已进入到千家万户，成为人们生活中不可缺少的一部分，而Internet的飞速发展，成为计算机应用领域的又一大突破。Internet给全世界的人们带来了无限生机，真正实现了无国界的全球村。一台计算机的性能和工作寿命是有限的,如果维护的不好,那么计算机的性能就得不到充分的发挥,预定的工作也无法完成,更重要的是将会大大降低计算机的使用寿命。本文重点研究计算机软、硬件的日常维护,使计算机的性能得到充分的发挥,寿命得到最大限度的提高Summary The computer is the product of mid-twentieth century, with staggering speed of its development, its application field is no longer limited to scientific computing, it has entered into the household, become an indispensable part of life, and the rapid development of Internet has become another area of computer applications major breakthrough. Internet has brought people around the world full of life, truly a borderless global village. A computers performance and working life is limited, if not maintained, then the computers performance will not get full play, can not complete the scheduled work, more importantly, will greatly reduce the computers life. This paper focuses on computer software and hardware maintenance, the performance of the computer given full play, get the maximum life span increased. This paper describes the type of computer failure, the computer requires the use of the environment, basic computer maintenance such as theoretical knowledge. By learning this, so that students can understand the computers some glitches, which have the ability to maintain and repair computers; but also on the computer in the normal use of the process needs to use a certain understanding, and thus the use of reasonable scientific computer provided a guarantee. Key words: Development Field Breakthrought 目录 摘要 2 Summary 3 第一章 计算机的使用环境和使用习惯 6 1.1环境 6 1.2、使用习惯 7 1.3小节 8 第二章 计算机的软件硬件维护 9 2.1关于计算机软件的维护 9 2.1.1、操作系统的维护 9 2.1.2、备份重要的数据 9 2.1.3、安装防病毒软件 10 2.1.4、安装网络防火墙软件 10 2.1.5、定期进行磁盘碎片整理 10 2.1.6、