Web测试技术在ZSmart系统中应用.doc

摘 要 ZSmart系统作为新一代的电信计费解决方案，一方面从用户的角度出发，为用户提供快速便捷的服务；另一方面，它又能减少欠费、加强业务收入，还能与准实时计费方式相结合，解决电信运营商目前难以满足的市场需求问题。然而电信市场需求的多元化决定了ZSmart系统的复杂性，从而给系统的设计、开发、测试提出新的挑战。 本文正是从测试的角度分析了ZSmart系统的设计思路、体系、功能结构以及其适用的业务范围，探讨了测试技术理论及实现，进而重点探究如何在ZSmart系统测试工作的回归测试、冒烟测试、功能测试等环节中利用自动化测试工具QUICK TEST PROFESSIONAL（文中简称QTP）进行软件测试，以确保测试强度和精度，提高测试效率，保证软件系统的质量。 本文首先对电信运营支撑系统进行了概述，重点讲述ZSmart系统的体系结构、业务范围等，接下来介绍了传统软件测试技术，探讨了自动化测试相关技术。第四章为论文的重点，介绍了自动化测试技术在冒烟测试、接口测试和框架测试中的应用。从测试脚本的角度来看，本文对自动化测试脚本的研究分为以下三个方面：录制测试脚本、描述性编程和关键字驱动方式制作脚本、框架测试脚本。脚本编写中解决的主要问题包括对象的识别方式、特殊鼠标动作的模拟、虚拟对象的管理、独立动作的调用、参数的传递和测试数据的参数化等。 关键词：Web测试技术；ZSmart；自动化测试；电信运营支撑系统 ABSTRACT As a new emerged generation of telecom billing solution, for one thing ZSmart system provide customers with promptly service, for another thing it helps telecommunication carriers to reduce debt and to intensify the profit. Furthermore, combined with quasi-real-time charging way, ZSmart distinguish itself for its capacity of solving kittle problems of market requirement met with telecommunication carriers . While the multiformity of telecommunication market requirement leads to the complexity of the system, which makes the design, development and testing face new challenge. From the viewpoint of software testing ,this thesis analyzes the thought of design, architecture, function and field of usage, discusses the technological theory and applications of Web testing，and in particular studies the method of taking advantage of the automatic software testing tool QUICK TEST PROFESSIONAL to carry out regress testing, smoke testing and functional testing, to guarantee the quality of the software system and boost the efficiency of software testing. The study in this thesis has been divided into four part according to the three independent experiment processed during this period of study, they are script transcribing, script descriptive programming and keyword driving programming, and manual script programming. And the solved problems mainly include object identifying