opencv在人脸门禁系统的分析与应用-analysis and application of opencv in face entrance guard system.docxVIP
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opencv在人脸门禁系统的分析与应用-analysis and application of opencv in face entrance guard system
OpenCV 在人脸门禁系统的研究与应用摘要人脸检测与识别是计算机视觉与模式识别领域中重要的基础研究课题,随着人们安全 防范意识的的加强,这一基础研究在门禁系统的应用显得日益重要了。本文阐述了国内外人脸检测识别技术研究及应用的发展现状,讨论了对人脸图像检测 和识别之前的图像预处理步骤,介绍了常见的人脸检测识别方法,重点分析了人脸检测的 一个重要机制:多个弱分类器集成的方法,即Viola等提出的基于AdaBoost的实时人脸检测 算法,该方法使用了Harr-like特征表示图像,引入了“积分图”概念,提高了特征值的计 算速度,采用AdaBoost方法生成强分类器,使用了级联“Cascade“策略提高人脸检测速度, 取得较好检测性能。详细的阐述了主成分分析(PCA)的人脸识别方法,即利用K-L变换抽 取人脸的主要成分,构成特征脸空间,以达到过滤出所有信息中占最大信息量的成分(主 成分),消除次成分,通过关联性特性,对重新构建的模型参数进行比较评测,是目前使 用最广泛的人脸识别基准方法。重点研究了人脸跟踪算法(Camshift)的优缺点,提出了 采用AdaBoost算法进行人脸定位,提取位置信息再将其作为初始化人脸跟踪窗口传递给 Camshift进行自动人脸跟踪的改进算法。OpenCV(Open Source Computer Vision)是一个开源的计算机视觉库,支持 Windows, Linux,Mac OS,Android 等常见操作系统,代码移植性强。本文利用 OpenCV 开源库中 的一些数据类型如 CMat、IPlimage 和 OpenCV 提供的计算机视觉函数接口,通过实时摄 像头获取的人脸信息,编写程序实现人脸检测与识别门禁系统。最后对人脸识别率、检测 速度等指标进行了验证,实验证明,识别可信度为 82%,平均检测用时为 30 毫秒。关键词:门禁系统;人脸检测;人脸识别;人脸跟踪;OpenCVRESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF OPENCV IN FACE ACCESS SYSTEMABSTRACTFace detection and recognition is an important basic research topics in the field of computer vision and pattern recognition.With the peoples awareness of security strengthening,basic research in the application of access control systems is becoming increasingly important.This paper describes the development status of research and applications of face detection and recognition technology at home and abroad, discuss the image preprocess procedures before face detection and face recognition,and introduce a common face detection and identification methods.Focus analysis an important mechanism of face detection: integration of multiple weak classifiers,Viola proposed real-time face detection algorithm based on AdaBoost,This method uses the characteristics of Harr-like to represent the image, the introduction of the concept of the integral image, to improve the characteristics of calculation speed,form a strong classifier using AdaBoost method to select a small number of features, use the Cascade strategies to improve face detection speed, to achieve better detection performance.The article also elaborated
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