pda上的数据采集与研究系统设计与实现-design and implementation of data acquisition and research system on pda.docxVIP

I I 摘要 摘要 随着电子工业的发展，我们迈入了后计算机技术时代，以移动性，和小型化 的嵌入式产品深入我们生活的方方面面，同时扮演越来越重要的作用。 本文就是想对一个化工实验用的试验箱以无线的方式监控其中的环境参数， 以便于实验员分析其是否利于做某项实验，同时了解某项环境参数对于特定的实 验的影响。我们利用相关的技术基本完成了本需求。 PDA(personal data assistant)以其体积小，处理能力强，在我们的工作和生活中 的应用也越来越多。我们根据系统的移动性需求选择它。利用面向对象的软件工 程思想开发本系统。首先是面向对象的需求分析，然后时面向对象的设计，这一 阶段又分为面向对象的概要设计和面向对象的详细设计，最后利用面向对象的语 言编码，我们选择用 c#实现系统。本课题涉及嵌入式的操作系统，嵌入式的数据 库，面向对象的软件工程，还用到了简单的神经网络。其中嵌入式的操作系统小 巧且简单，但是他们更适合控制某些实时应用。嵌入式的数据库管理系统也是和 这个领域紧密相关的一项技术，它对于面向数据的应用至关重要。 本文的一个重点是利用神经网络对监控的实验箱的工作环境的分析，达到一 定的智能监控的目的，通过 BP 神经网络对实验参数和环境指数非线性关系的建 模，使系统能对当前的试验箱的环境进行评估。当环境超标时自动的报警。 关键字： PDA ，嵌入式数据库管理系统 ，面向对象 ，bp 神经网络 II II Abstract Abstract With the development of electronic industry, our society has come into post computer time. The embedded products which are moveable and smaller have been popular in our daily lives and play more and more important roles. The main work is analyze the needs of the system by object oriented method, then we design the system chiefly also by object oriented method. After doing those works, we design the detail of the system and use the object oriented language to realize the system. Pda has been used more and more in our work and life because of its small shape and strong processing capability. The operation system which corresponds to it is embedded operation system. We apply the object-oriented software engineering method to realize the system. First we use the object-oriented analysis to analyze the system. Then we use the object-oriented method to design the system, which include the whole design and detailed design phases. At last, we use the object-oriented language to code the system. According the application, we choose the C# to realize the system. It can be used in many special areas by combine those technologies. This thesis wants to monitor one experimental box which is used by chemical industry through wireless method, which is convenient for experimenter to analyzing whether it is good for certain experiment or not. Meanwhile, the ex