新生血管性青光眼患者血清及房水中vegf epo的表达分析-expression of vegf epo in serum and aqueous humor of patients with neovascular glaucoma.docxVIP
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新生血管性青光眼患者血清及房水中vegf epo的表达分析-expression of vegf epo in serum and aqueous humor of patients with neovascular glaucoma
相关性白内障组(Age-rlateedcataract)。分别对所有的研究对象进行血清及房水样本的采集。血清样本在手术当天抽取静脉血3-4ml后进行离心取0.3-0.4ml;房水样本在手术中进行采集100-200μl。采用ELISA法分别测定血清与房水中VEGF、EPO血管因子的含量。采用RT-PCR检测技术对三组患者血清中VEGFmRNA和EPOmRNA的相对表达进行检测。实验数据的管理和分析采用SPSS14.0统计软件进行,用均数±标准差(x±s)对数据统计描述,应用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)对不同组间的VEGF及EPO表达进行比较;同组内同一因子在不同标本间的水平较用配对样本t检验;应用Pearson相关分析对同一组患者血清及房水样本的VEGF及EPO表达进行比较检测其相关性。结果:1.三组中VEGF和EPO的浓度水平:1)血清中VEGF的浓度水平:A组506.28±40.75pg/ml、B组342.73±21.75pg/ml和C组176.05±16.43pg/ml,三组两两比较,差异均具有统计学意义(F=680.667,P0.001)。2)血清中EPO的浓度水平:A组23.91±2.29IU/L、B组23.38±2.24IU/L和C组24.42±3.42IU/L,三组间差异无统计学意义(F=0.773,P0.05)。3)房水中VEGF的浓度水平:A组1120.49±162.94pg/ml、B组360.55±20.68pg/ml和C组175.01±17.06pg/ml,三组两两比较,差异均有统计学意义(F=552.247,P0.001)。4)房水中EPO的浓度水平:A组171.28±13.68U/L、B组45.14±4.56IU/L和C组25.33±2.45IU/L,三组两两比较,差异均有统计学意义(F=1757.436,P0.001)。2.VEGF在血清和房水中的水平比较:在A组,房水VEGF水平1120.49±162.94pg/ml明显高于血清中506.28±40.75pg/ml的水平,差异有统计学意义(t=15.336,P0.001)。在B组中,房水VEGF水平360.55±20.68pg/ml高于血清中342.73±21.75pg/ml的水平,差异有统计学意义(t=2.568,P0.05)。在C组中,血清与房水之间的浓度无统计学意义(t=0.277,P0.05)。3.EPO在血清和房水中的水平比较:在A组中,房水EPO水平171.28±13.68IU/L明显高于血清中23.91±2.29IU/L的水平,差异有统计学意义(t=44.65,P0.001)。在B组中,房水EPO水平(45.14±4.56IU/L)高于血清中(23.38±2.24IU/L)的水平,差异有统计学意义(t=18.95,P0.001)。在C组中,房水与血清中的浓度无明显差异,无统计学意义(t=1.558,P0.05)。4.VEGF和EPO在新生血管性青光眼房水中相关性比较:VEGF和EPO浓度在新生血管性青光眼房水中无明显相关性(r=-0.182,P0.05)。5.三组血清中VEGFmRNA和EPOmRNA的相对表达量比较:1)血清中VEGFmRNA相对表达量:三组两两比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.001)。2)血清中EPOmRNA相对表达量:三组间差异无统计学意义(F=0.093,P0.05)。结论:1.VEGF和EPO局部浓度的升高与新生血管性青光眼患者虹膜新生血管有关。2.VEGF、EPO眼内局部浓度的升高与高眼压及缺氧有关。3.VEGF、EPO在新生血管性青光眼的发病机制中可能是相互独立的因素。关键词:VEGF;EPO;新生血管性青光眼ABSTRACTNeovascularglaucomaisacommonsecondaryglaucoma,oftensecondarytocentralretinalveinocclusion,diabeticretinopathyandretinalischemiasyndrome,andcomplicatedretinaldiseases.Neovascularglaucomapathologicalprocessismainlyduetotheprimarydiseaseleadstoocularischemiaorinflammationoftherepeatedstimulation,irisandanteriorchamberorawiderangeoffiberconnectivetissueandformnewbloodvessels.Whenlesionsinvolvingthetrabecularmeshworkcausesitsadhesion,aqueoushumorcir
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