新型土壤侵蚀磁性示踪剂的研制及其应用分析-development and application analysis of a new magnetic tracer for soil erosion.docxVIP

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新型土壤侵蚀磁性示踪剂的研制及其应用分析-development and application analysis of a new magnetic tracer for soil erosion.docx

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新型土壤侵蚀磁性示踪剂的研制及其应用分析-development and application analysis of a new magnetic tracer for soil erosion

water-stabilitypropertieswerehigher.Inaddition,fivetypesofmagnetictracerallcouldmakesoilwaterinfiltrationratedecreased,andthefinalinfiltrationratewasreducedgreatly.Withtheincreasingofthemagnetictracerconcentration,thesoilsusceptibilityincreasedgradually.Thebestlayoutconcentrationwas5%.Thesoilsusceptibilityincreasedwiththetracerdepthfrom0to6cm,andwhenthetracerdepthwasover6cm,itreachedastablelevel.Sowechosethedepthwithin3~5cmtobethebestplaceddepth.Intheinterrillandrillexperiments,thetracersFC1andFC2whichconsistedofflyashandcementatratios1:1and2:1,respectively,weretransportedinphasewithsoilparticlessincethemagneticsusceptibilityofsedimentwasmuchneartothatofthesoilwhichwasunerodedandtheslopesoftheregressionequationsbetweenthedetachmentofsedimentandthemagnetictracersFC1andFC2treatmentswereveryclosetotheexpectedvalueof20,whichwastheoriginalsoil/tracerratio.Thedetachmentanddepositiononslopescouldbeaccuratelyreflectedbythemagneticsusceptibilitydifferences.Thechangeinmagneticsusceptibilitydependedonwhetherdepositionordetachmentoccurred.However,thetracerFSwhichconsistedoffinesoilandthetracersFB1andFB2whichconsistedofflyashandbentoniteatratiosof1:1and2:1,respectively,wereallunsuitableforsoilerosionstudy,sincetherewasnoconsistentrelationshipbetweensedimentandtracerdetachmentforincreasingamountsofrunoff.Therefore,thetracersFC1andFC2couldbeusedtostudysoilerosionbywater.Andthespatialvariabilityofslopesoilerosioncouldbereflectedbythechangingofsoilmagneticsusceptibilityunderthelayoutofsectionsandpoints,buttheeffectsofusingthenewtracerbysectionsweremoreaccuratethanbypoints.Thetwomethodsofmagnetictracinganderosionpinscanbotheffectivelyindicatetheerosionanddepositionofdifferentspatialandtheirdistributionalongtheslopeinthenaturalrainfall.Thetopsectionwasneterosionsection,andgreatertheslopegradient,moreseriouserosionwas.Thedistributionoferosionanddepositioninthemiddleandlowerpartsoftheslopelandwassignificantlyinfluencedbythegradient.Withtheincreasingoftheslopegradient,thesectionofdeposit