新型张弦巨型网格结构受力性能及抗震性能分析-mechanical and seismic performance analysis of a new type of mega - grid structure with tension strings.docxVIP
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新型张弦巨型网格结构受力性能及抗震性能分析-mechanical and seismic performance analysis of a new type of mega - grid structure with tension strings
摘要人类社会的发展,对空间结构的跨度提出了更高的要求,以满足现代大型场 馆建设的需要。然而,单一形式的结构已无法满足超大跨度的需求。为此,各国 科技工作者不断地进行探索,将几种单一形式的结构进行有机组合,以改善结构 受力性能,增加跨度。张弦梁结构是目前应用广泛的一种大跨组合空间结构,由 下部撑杆、拉索以及上部刚性压弯构件组成;巨型网格结构是近些年提出的一种 新型空间结构,由承担整个结构荷载的大网格和承担局部荷载的子结构组成。为 进一步提高结构跨度,改善结构受力性能,本文将张弦梁概念引入巨型网格结构, 从而组合成为一种新型超大跨空间结构——张弦巨型网格结构,并从布索方案、 静力及稳定性能、动力特性、抗震性能等几方面对该结构进行系统的理论研究。首先针对该新型结构提出了 5 种可能的索杆布置方案,研究了矢跨比对不同 布索方案结构变形的影响,然后对同一矢跨比下各结构的内力、变形、稳定承载 力及失稳模态等方面进行了综合对比分析,选出最佳布索方案。对优选方案下结构的变形、内力、稳定极限承载力及各自的变化率进行一系 列参数分析并与同样形式的未布索结构作比较,给出各参数的最佳取值范围;然 后针对结构在不同跨度、矢跨比及桁架梁高度时的最佳预应力进行了大规模计算, 得到各几何参数下结构的最佳预应力取值范围;最后讨论了结构稳定性能在半跨 荷载作用下的变化情况。研究了结构的动力特性,以整体结构各阶振型及相应自振周期为指标,根据 子结构是否参与协同承载分两种情况进行对比分析,并对首阶各向振型的出现次 序及相应周期值进行参数分析,且与未布索结构作比较,详细研究了结构各向刚 度随参数的变化情况。对结构抗震性能进行了详细的研究,分别考察结构各地震响应指标在单向和 多向地震作用下的变化情况。考虑单向地震作用时,首先使用时程法及反应谱法 研究结构抗震性能在各向地震作用下的分布规律,然后对结构抗震性能进行参数 分析;对于多向地震,使用时程法,首先研究三维地震作用对结构基本抗震性能 的影响,然后对不同地震组合下结构各地震响应指标进行对比分析,选出设计时 宜采用的最佳地震组合,最后对结构内力及位移地震响应进行参数分析,给出结 构抗震设计时各参数的合理取值范围。关键词:张弦巨型网格结构;布索方案;静力性能;稳定性能;动力特性;抗震 性能;参数分析AbstractWith the development of human society, the construction of modern large-scale venues has put out higher requirement of the spans of spatial structures, so as to meet the needs of modern large-scale venues construction. However, single type structure cannot meet the need of super large-span any more. Therefore, scientific and technological workers of all nations continue to study and explore , combining different types of structure to improve their stress performance and increase the span.Beam string structure is a type of pre-tensioned long span spatial structure widely applied in practical projects, which is composed of an upper structural member and a lower string with struts. The cylindrical reticulated mega-structure, an innovative spatial structure which has been presented and studied recently, comprises of two levels. The first level, which is a large grid structure and is referred to as the main structure, bears all the loads, and transfers them to the supporting structure. The second level, composed
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