一种基于leach异构wsn能量均衡成簇协议-heterogeneous wsn energy balance cluster protocol based on leach.docxVIP

摘要无线传感器网络（WirelessSensorNetwork,WSN）是物联网四大核心技术之，一直是当前众多学科中的研究热点。作为物联网感知层的重要组成部分，无线传感器网络的发展有助于全面提升物联网在社会生产生活中的信息感知能力、信息互通性和智能决策能力，它将有望掀起第三次信息产业浪潮。无线传感器网络由部署在监测区域内大量的廉价微型传感器节点及基站构成；具备自组织、多跳路由、动态拓扑、以数据为中心等特点。如何降低WSN的能量消耗，延缓节点死亡时间，延长其生存时间一直是研究的热点问题。无线传感网络低功耗路由协议的研究对于延长无线传感网络的生存时间具有重要的意义，近年来，在LEACH协议基础上发展出了很多具有代表意义的低功耗层次路由协议，这些改进取得了很好的成果，但是他们的仿真环境都很少考虑到实际应用中的多种传感器同时部署的情况，一定程度上降低了算法的应用价值。本文以LEACH协议为基础进行改进，使其适用于多种数据同时采集的感知异构无线传感器网络，提出了可变通信周期策略及能量均衡LEACH协议—ACPSEB-LEACH(AlterableCommunicationPeriodStrategyandEnergyBalanced-LEACH)协议，该协议从抑制节点数据发送量方面出发，将数据采集周期与数据通信周期分离，采取簇内可变通信周期策略以减少部分节点的能量消耗,此策略能将各类节点进行差异化区分；在此基础上，引入节点活跃度因子进行簇头选举公式优化和成簇优化，实现全局网络能量均衡。仿真表明，改进后的协议在延长网络生存周期、平衡全局能量上有更好的效果。关键词：异构无线传感器网络；成簇协议；ACPSEB-LEACH；节点活跃度；可变周期AbstractAsoneofthefourkeytechnologiesofInternetofThings,Wirelesssensornetwork(WSN)isthefocusofstudyinmanydisciplines.AsmaincomponentofIOT,wirelesssensornetworkingishelpfultopromotethedevelopmentoftheInternetofthingsinthesociallifeofinformationawarenessandinformationinteroperabilityandintelligentdecision-makingability.Itwillbeexpectedtosetoffathirdwaveoftheinformationindustry.AtypicalWSNiscomposedbyaabundanceoftinyinexpensivesensornodesandoneorsomebasestation，deployedtomonitoringacertainarea，withsomefeaturessuchasself-organizing,Multi-hoprouting,dynamictopology,data-centric.HowtoreducetheenergyconsumptionofWSN,delayingthenodedeath,prolongingthelifetimeofWSNhasalwaysbeenahotissueintheresearch.Studyoflow-powerwirelesssensornetworkroutingforextendingthelifetimeofwirelesssensornetworksisofgreatsignificance.Inrecentyears,manyrepresentativelowpowerhierarchicalroutingprotocolsforWSNweredevelopedbasedonLEACHProtocol.Theseprotocolsproducedverygoodresults,buttheirsimulationenvironmentissomewhatidealized.ConsideringakindofrepresentativeandclosertorealityapplicationofWSN-variousdatacollectionatthesametime,weproposedakindofimprovedLEACHprotocolwhichiscalledACPSEB-LEACHprotocol.InACPSEB-LEACHprotocol,weseparatedthedata-sensorcycleandcommunicationcyclesothatwecanreduceen