四肢肌（双语本科）06课件.pptVIP

贺 细 菊 Department of Anatomy This thick, powerful, triangular muscle covers the shoulder joint and forms the rounded contour of the shoulder. Origin: lateral third of clavicle, acromion, and spine of scapula Insertion: deltoid tuberosity of humerus Action: abducts the arm Brachioradialis 肱桡肌 Pronator teres 旋前圆肌 Flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌 Palmaris longus 掌长肌 Flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌 The second layer (1): 指浅屈肌 （止于中节指骨体两侧） The third layer (2): 拇长屈肌 指深屈肌 （止于远节指骨底） The Superficial layer (5): From the radial side to the ulna side 从桡侧到尺侧 Supinator 旋后肌 Abductor pollicis longus 拇长展肌 Extensor pollicis brevis 拇短伸肌 Extensor pollicis longus 拇长伸肌 Extensor indicis 示指伸肌 （展、短、长） 4.The muscles of hand Lateral group－thenar 鱼际 Intermedial group Media group－hypothenar 小鱼际 Section 6 The muscles of lower limb The lower limbs are used chiefly for the support and propulsion of the body, so that the muscles are brawny and strong but small in number. The muscles of lower limb are divided into: Anterior group(2): iliopsoas 髂腰肌 Gluteus maximus 臀大肌 Gluteus medius 臀中肌 Gluteus minimus 臀小肌 Piriformis 梨状肌 Obturator internus 闭孔内肌 Obturator externus 闭孔外肌 Quadratus femoris 股方肌 Origin: gluteal surface of ilium and dorsal aspect of sacrum Insertion: gluteal tuberosity of femur and iliotibial tract Action: extends and laterally rotates thigh at hip joint Nerve supply: inferior gluteal N 2.The muscles of thigh Sartorius 缝匠肌 Quadricep 股四头肌 Blood supply: femoral artery Nerve supply: femoral nerve Origin: anterior superior iliac spine Insertion: upper medial surface of tibia Action: flexes hip and knee joints Nerve supply: femoral n. Origin: Rectus femoris: anterior inferior iliac spine Vastus medialis: medial lip of linea aspera Vastus lateralis: lateral