深入理解Objective-C：Block.docxVIP

1、定义【1】首先我们看下block的定义。在Block_private.h文件中：#define BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR_1 1struct Block_descriptor_1 { unsigned longint reserved; unsigned longint size;};#define BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR_2 1struct Block_descriptor_2 {// requires BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSEvoid (*copy)(void *dst, constvoid *src);void (*dispose)(constvoid *);};#define BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR_3 1struct Block_descriptor_3 {// requires BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATUREconstchar *signature;constchar *layout;};structBlock_layout {void *isa;volatileint flags; // contains ref countint reserved; void (*invoke)(void *, ...);struct Block_descriptor_1 *descriptor;// imported variables};1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829在上面Block_layout中，包含一个isa的指针。所以block可以理解为：?block在本质上是一个指向结构体的指针。【2】脱字符（^）是块的语法标记。按照我们熟悉的参数语法规约所定义的返回值以及块的主体（也就是可以执行的代码）。下图是如何把块变量赋值给一个变量的语法讲解：2、写法下面写几个例子，稍微展示下block的写法。扔个砖头，仅此而已。例子1：在文件顶部定义block，然后在.m文件中引用。typedefvoid(^idBlock_int)(int);idBlock_int name = ^(intNumVersion){NSLog(@%d,NumVersion); };1234567例子2：定义一个名称为VoidBlock_int?的block作为参数使用。@interfaceViewController ()@property (nonatomic,copy) void(^VoidBlock_int)(int);@end12345self.VoidBlock_int = ^(int number) {NSLog(@%d,number);};12345例子3：在.m文件中定义一个block。然后调用。int(^intBlock_int)(int) = ^(intNSNumber){return (NSNumber + 100); };int result = intBlock_int(10);NSLog(@result is %d,result); //result is 110123456783、Block真面目（三打白骨精）1、简单调用block我们创建一个Block.m文件，然后自定义一个block。#import Block.h@implementation Block- (void)creat{ void (^strBlock)() = ^(){printf(hello world); };strBlock();}@end12345678910111213然后我们使用clang命令查看一下：clang -rewrite-objcBlock.m我们会看到下面的代码：struct __Block__creat_block_impl_0 {struct __block_implimpl;struct __Block__creat_block_desc_0* Desc; __Block__creat_block_impl_0(void *fp, struct __Block__creat_block_desc_0 *desc, int flags=0) {impl.isa = _NSConcreteStackBlock;impl.Flags = flags;impl.FuncPtr = fp;Desc = desc; }};staticvoid __Block__creat_block_func_0(struct __Block__creat_block_impl_0 *__cself) {printf(hello world); }staticstruct __Bl