航学英语-翻译完成版.doc

1.Which? actio?n(s) is/are inclu?ded in crane? opera?tions?? A. Norma?l boom stowa?ge and shutd?own opera?tions? 普通吊货和?关闭操作 B. Emerg?ency shutd?own opera?tion 紧急关闭操?作 C. Remov?ing booms? from stowa?ge 清除吊货杆? D. All of the above? 以上都是 KEY:D 哪一个动作?被包含在克?令吊的操作?中 2.Which? proce?dure(s) shall? be used to deter?mine risk of colli?sion? A. Watch?ing the compa?ss beari?ng of an appro?achin?g vesse?l 监视罗经方?位的一艘临?近船舶 B. Syste?matic? obser?vatio?n of objec?ts detec?ted by radar? 系统观测雷?达监测的对?象 C. Long-range? radar? scann?ing 远程雷达扫?描 D. All of the above? 以上都是 KEY:D 哪一步程序?应该用来判?断碰撞危险? 3.A moori?ng line leadi?ng 45°to the keel，used to check? forwa?rd or aster?n movem?ent of a vesse?l，is calle?d a _____?_. A. sprin?g line 倒缆 B. warp line 经线 C. bow line 首缆 D. breas?t line 横缆 KEY：A一种泊绳?引45度到?龙骨，常用来检测?船舶的前进?或后退，被叫做什么?？ 4. When two power?-drive?n vesse?ls are cross?ing, which? vesse?l is the stand?-on vesse?l? A. The vesse?l which? is to starb?oard of the other? vesse?l. B. The vesse?l which? is to port of the other? vesse?l. 在其他船舶?左舷的船舶? C. The large?r vesse?l. 更大的船舶? D. The vesse?l that sound?s the first? whist?le signa?l. 发出第一声?笛号的船舶? KEY:A 当两艘机动?船交叉相遇?，哪一艘是直?航船？在其右舷的?船舶 5. When using? a hand held smoke? signa?l from a lifeb?oat, you shoul?d activ?ate the signa?l _____? A. on the downw?ind side 在下风侧 B. on the upwin?d side 在上风侧 C. insid?e the boat 在小船里面? D. at the stern? 在尾侧 KEY:A当在当在?救生艇上使?用手持烟雾?信号的时候?，你应该使信?号处在__?___。 6 Aboar?d damag?ed vesse?ls，the MOST impor?tant consi?derat?ion is prese?rving? _____?_. 登上破损船?舶，最重要考虑?的是保留_?_____?_ A. bilge? pumpi?ng capac?ity 舱底排水能?力 B. reser?ve buoya?ncy 储备浮力 C. level? attit?ude 水平位置 D. insta?bilit?y 不稳定 KEY：B 7．In compl?ying with the Rules?，of what must the marin?er take due regar?d? _____?_.遵行条款，哪些是海员?必须应该注?意什么？ A. Limit?ed backi?ng power? of his vesse?l 船舶的极限?倒退动力 B. Radar? infor?matio?n about? nearb?y vesse?ls 雷达关于附?近船只的信?息 C. The occup?a