5层框架办公楼毕业设计计算书.docx

摘要【摘要】：该设计为昆明呈贡某工厂拟建一办公大楼，总建筑面积4960.60m2,建筑总高度为19.2m。建筑设计遵循“安全、适用、经济、美观”的原则进行设计。 本设计主要对结构方案的轴线横向框架进行了结构设计，确定框架布局之后，先后进行了水平地震作用下结构弯矩、剪力及柱轴力计算及层间位移验算，；风荷载作用下结构弯矩、剪力及柱轴力计算及层间位移验算；竖向恒载和竖向活载作用下结构弯矩、剪力及柱轴力计算；然后进行结构内力组合及内力调幅，选取最不利的一组及几组内力组合进行配筋计算并绘制施工图，最后把手算结果和结构设计软件PKPM的结果进行对比分析。【关键词】：办公楼；框架结构；建筑设计；结构设计 AbstractAbstract: This architectural and structural design is for an office building in KunMing, The total building area is 49060.60m2 and the total height is 19.2m. The architectural design is completed according to the principle of safety application，economy and beauty。The design is mainly for the structural design of axis  of the programs horizontal frame. After the layout of the framework have being determined, calculated the bending moment、shear force and axial force of the structure under horizontal earthquake and checked the layer displacement; calculated the bending moment、shear force and axial force of the structure under the wind load and checked the layer displacement; calculated the bending moment、shear force and axial force of the structure under vertical dead load and live load s; then combined the internal force and regulated tress, then select the most disadvantaged one or several groups of internal forces of the combination and did the reinforcement calculation and drawn the construction drawings, in the end compared the final results of hand calculation and the results of structural design software PKPM the results Keywords: hotel；frame structure; architectural design；structural design目录摘要IAbstractII目录III第一章 前言11.1选题依据11.2设计目的1第二章 设计资料22.1场地资料22.2气象资料22.4抗震资料32.5建筑设计要求：3第三章 设计总说明43.1建筑设计说明43.1.1工程概况43.1.2设计依据43.1.2建筑平面和立面设计43.2结构设计说明53.2.1设计依据53.2.2工程概况53.2.3材料选用53.3结构选型及工程作法5第四章 一榀框架手算74.1结构承重方案选择74.2主要构件选型及尺寸初步估算84.2.1 主要构件选型84.2.2.梁﹑柱截面尺寸估算84.3确定结构计算简图94.4重力荷载计算94.4.1屋面及楼面的永久荷载标准值计算94.4.2屋面及楼面的可变荷载标准值计算104.4.3梁柱永久荷载标准值114.4.4重力荷载标准值124.5横向框架侧移刚度计算134.6水平地震作用下结构内力计算154.6.1自震周期计算154.6.2多遇水平地震作用计算154.6.3水平地震作用下框架内力164.7竖向荷载作用下框架内力计算224.7.1计算单元224.7.2框架