自动化专基于西门子S的油气回收系统.docx

题目基于西门子S7-300的油气回收系统_自动化学院_院（系）自动化_专业学　　　　名指导教师顾问教师起止日期2012.12.20-2013.6.10设计地点湖北省荆门石化基于西门子S7-300的油气回收系统摘要本系统使用PLC来实现自动控制，PLC的输出功率是比较小的，要用它来控制强电，这时就需要用继电器，接触器等器件，考虑各个部分之间的电压，功率等的搭配。软件部分，主要是STEP7和WinCC，前者是用于程序的编写，其梯形图简洁明了，各种组件使用很方便，能快速地搭建出所需的逻辑功能；后者是用于西门子plc的人机界面组件，，可以集成到所有自动化解决方案内。只要定义了相关变量，就可以用WinCC来监控其变化，并且可以以多种方式反映在上位机里，非常快捷明了。在用STEP7编程和WinCC进行组态的时候，不仅要能按照工艺要求实现自动控制，还要考虑到现场的实际需要，对程序和组态界面进行一些添加和改动。油气回收装置由空气压缩机、干燥机、稳压罐、涡轮膨胀撬块、制冷分离撬块及喷射吸收撬块组成。如何弄清其工作原理并制定有效的自控方案，将plc这个大脑和回收装置这个躯体有机有效的结合在一起，是这个课题的主要问题。目前PLC得到了广泛应用，是由于其的很多优点：可靠性高，抗干扰能力强；配套齐全，功能完善，适用性强；系统的设计、建造工作量小，维护方便，容易改造等。本课题以设计由plc自动控制的油气回收系统为题，既体现了先进性，又体现了环保性，同时能产生可观的经济效益。关键词：PLC S7-300 STEP7 WinCC 工艺流程现场需求The PLC automatic control system of turbine expansion refrigeration and jet absorption vapor recovery equipmentAbstractThe system uses PLC to achieve automatic control of the output power of the PLC is relatively small, it is used to control the strong power, then you need to consider using devices such as relays, contactors, voltage, power between the various parts with. Software part, STEP7 and WinCC, the former is used for the preparation of the program, the Ladder concise, very easy to use the various components to quickly build the desired logic function; latter for Siemens plc machine interface components can be integrated into all automation solutions. As long as the definition of the relevant variables, you can use the WinCC monitor its changes, and can be reflected in many ways in the host computer is very fast and straightforward. With the STEP7 programming and WinCC configuration, not only in accordance with the process requirements to be able to achieve automatic control, but also taking into account the actual needs of the site, programs and configuration interface adds, and changes.Oil and gas recovery apparatus by an air compressor, a dryer, a surge tank, the turbo-expander pry blocks, the refrigerant the skid was separated and the injection absorption pry blocks. How to understand it