基于混合制冷方式的智能温控粮食储存器控制系统的分析-analysis of intelligent temperature control grain storage control system based on hybrid refrigeration.docx

由于基于混合制冷方式的制冷系统系统结构复杂，无法得到精确的数学模型，传统的控制方法难以获得良好的效果，本文通过结合两种制冷系统的不同特点，提出了混合制冷的温度模糊控制策略，相对于位式控制，混合制冷系统的这种温度控制策略，温度的准确性和稳定性明显提高，系统的总耗电量也得到明显降低。关键词：扩散吸收式制冷；半导体制冷；混合制冷；STM32；滑动平均滤波；温度模糊控制AbstractWiththeimprovementoflivingstandard,peoplehaveahigherdemandforthesafety,nutritionandtasteoffood.Inthepast,peopleusuallyreducethewatercontentofthegraintokeepitfromdeterioratingunderroomtemperature,buttheycan’tcontrolitsnaturalaging,andlowmoisturewillalsounderminethequalityofgrain.Inrecentyears,advancedgrainstoragetheoryprovethatlowtemperaturestorageisaneffectivewaytokeepgrainfreshanditsprocessofmildewingandaging.Currently,manyfamiliesoftenfindtheirgraindeterioratedandevenwormsbecauseofimproperstorage.Therefore,thedevelopmentofhouseholdgrainstorageinwhichtemperaturecanbecontrolledhasimportantimplicationsforhouseholdfoodstorage.Atpresent,therefrigerationtechnologyofhouseholdrefrigeratoronthehomeandabroadmarketmainlythreetypes:compression,diffusion-absorptionandsemiconductor.Diffusion-absorptionrefrigeratormainlyheattheconcentratedsolutionofthegeneratortoachieverefrigeration,andsemiconductorrefrigeratorisneededtokeepagoodcoolingatthehotendofrefrigerantsheet,whiletherefrigerationpowerishighitevenneedadditionalenergytodrivecoolingfan.Theheatlossofthehotendofrefrigerantsheetandextraenergyfordrivingthefanresultinlowefficiency,somenoiseandtheshorteningoflife.Allofthatrestrictthedevelopmentofthesemiconductorrefrigeration.Inordertoimprovetheeffectoftherefrigerantsystem,withcombinatingthecharacteristicsoftworefrigerantmethods,thisarticleputsforwardtheoptimizationstrategyofthemixedrefirgeration,whichmakesuseoftheheatlossinthehotsideofthesemiconductorpieceaspartofthedrivingforceofthediffusion-absorptionrefrigeratntsystem,anddosomeexperimentsonthegrainstoragewhichworkbasedonthemixedrefrigerantmethodtoverifythepreheatmethod.Withrespecttothediffusion-absorptionrefrigeration,mixedrefrigerationsystemwithpreheatingmethodacceleratestheresponsespeedandimprovetheefficiencyofoverallrefrigerationsystem.Th