预防性外交：历史和理论——兼谈东盟地区论坛和中国的预防性外交-preventive diplomacy history and theory - on the asean regional forum and chinas preventive diplomacy.docxVIP

AbstractPreVentiVe diplomacy originated厅om me diplomatic activities in the early period of humans．It was Dag Ha姗1arskj6】d，me second secretary—general of the UTlited Nalions，who nrSt used me speci_丘c tem—P旭V已HffvP d驷如m口∥一omciaUy in llis跚ual work r印ort in 1 960．Nonetheless，the intemational community did not attachmuch importance t0 prcVen“Ve diplomacy dIle to the bilateral pattem of intemational relations．The end ofme c01d war promoted t11e deVelopment ofpreVentive diplomacy Secretary general Boutros Bou仃os—Ghali issued Peace Agenda in 1 992，which r印rcsented the renaissance of preventiVe diplomacy And now preveImve diplomacy has been enlarged botll in terms of connotation a11d denotation．As a result of dl丘brent mterests of natlolls and di丘brent background of sch01ars， t11ere i8 not yet a uIlivers“conc印t of preventiVe diplomacy The writer argues that prcventiVe diplomacy di丘brs o廿1er fomls of diplomacy such as nomlal diplomacy， war diplomacy aⅡd deVelopmentalist枷plomacy Preventive diplomacy aims topreVentiVe 1arge—scale deadly connict t11rough diplomatic measure(s)in a region of relatiVely tligh potential Vi01ence．HoweVer，preVentiVe dipIomacy cannot be used as a t001 to jnterve耵e j刀to the intEHmal aff孤rs ofother nationsThe ASEAN Regional Forum(ARF)has primarily fonned its own preventive dip】omacy wim Asia’Paci蠡c features．ARF is coming into也e stage of prevelltiye diplomacy舶m that of confidence building measures．Nevertheless，t11e preventive diplomacy of ARF lacks the foundation of intemational law．Rule of preventive diplomacy set by ARF does not meet the needs ofpreventive diplomacy practice．ARF members are still debating on the jssues such as principles and institutionalization． The preven【iVe diplomacy of ARF will make pro伊ess step by st印wifh strLIggles ofjts membersChina has made contributionsto prevent?vediplomacy in its own practice，butChina has not yet a clear understanding of preventive diplomacy. China is facing the challenges in the fields of conceptuaI heg