语言节奏提取及其在文本研究中的应用-language rhythm extraction and its application in text research.docx

ABSTRACTLanguage rhythm is an important feature of language, which existing wildly and applying in speech recognition and literary aesthetics and etc. It is a complex and composite concept, then there is not a unified define that can be recognized extensively. Each Research field has its own view about it, so it is difficult to study Language rhythm quantitatively. Thus, abstracting all the research successions, it is solved that how to define and build the language rhythm in this paper. Furthermore, extracting its character for analysis achieve very well and it prove that language rhythm character is appropriate in text analysis. The main contents of this dissertation are as follows:Researching the essence and nature in language, the definition of language rhythm is accomplished in hierarchy. Language is very complex, it involves nature, grammar, logic, emotion and etc connotation, but there is a rule in it: rhythm. Rhythm is an outstanding characteristic for language. Then the language rhythm is portioned for four: nature rhythm, grammar rhythm, logic rhythm and emotion rhythm. And each of them has been defined in this paper and their properties have been discussed fully.Analyzing and designing the efficient method of extracting language rhythm. By researching the intention of language the rhythm in language is appeared. Thinking of their own character, the methods for extract the nature rhythm, grammar rhythm, logic rhythm and emotion rhythm are described here. And the language rhythm unit, rhythm array and etc are defined too.Finding how to extract the character of language rhythm. Two methods prompt in this paper. One is to build the state transition matrix of language rhythm and the other is to create the language rhythm network. Because language is show in turn, and it can be describe transferring from one state to another one. Then the state transition matrix can denoted the language rhythm. For each language rhythm unit adjacent with another one, then there