预设理论视角下英语新闻标题中隐喻的分析-an analysis of metaphors in english news headlines from the perspective of presupposition theory.docxVIP
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预设理论视角下英语新闻标题中隐喻的分析-an analysis of metaphors in english news headlines from the perspective of presupposition theory
提出隐喻的观点。在最基本的意义上,隐喻仅仅是一种修辞方法,是一种改变词语常规意义的言语或思维模式。美国学者lakoffJohnson对隐喻的研究扩展了隐喻概念的内涵,大大推动了隐喻研究的发展。现在,隐喻已经成为国内外学者研究的课题,不同的学者从不同的角度对隐喻做了大量的研究。第三章提出了预设理论的观点。之前的研究表明,预设有上下文敏感性,并将预设归入语用学的领域。在真正的言语交流中,预设不单是一种关于语句本身的单纯的语言现象,并且是说话者运用主体性,积极地构建话语过程的一个关键步骤。本章介绍了语用预设及其特点,预设触发语,新闻标题中的语用预设。第四章介绍了预设理论下新闻标题隐喻的特点和功能。在新闻标题中,预设不但是一种以概括语言表达形式进行假设的已知内容,同时是一种共享的背景信息,是用来激发读者对报道进行适度猜测,揣摩作者态度或写作意图的主要窗口。第五章本文使用预设理论来分析隐喻在英语新闻标题中的形成过程。大量具体的新闻标题在预设理论框架下进行分析。从隐喻结构和动态交际角度提出了预设理论框架下对新闻标题隐喻的理解。最后一部分对整篇章论文进行了总结和展望。概述其主要发现,意义和局限性,并指出进一步研究的方向。本研究能够使记者更好的使用新闻标题中的隐喻。它帮助读者提高认知效率而更好的理解新闻标题中的隐喻。从而更好地及时了解政ii新闻。关键词:预设理论;新闻标题;隐喻iiiAbstractWhenpeoplereadnewspapers,theywouldtakealookattheheadlineatfirst.Theywillpickupsomereportswhichtheyareinterestedin,becausepeopleusuallydonothaveenoughtimetoreadeverypiecesofnews.Theyonlytakeaglanceatthenewsheadline,inordertoobtainmoreinformationinaspossibleasashorttime.Therefore,thenewsheadlineisthekeypointofwhetherapieceofnewswillsuccessfulornot.Inordertoattractthereader,theheadlineshouldbemadecolorfulandinteresting.Thewritersusuallyusealotofmetaphorsinheadline.Theabstractconceptcanbeconcretebytheuseofmetaphor.Thenewswhichhasdifficultexpressionscanbeacceptedbythereader.ThisthesistriestoanalyzetheEnglishnewsheadlinefromasystematicandcomprehensiveperspective.Itanalyzesthecharacteristicofthenewsheadlineunderpragmatictheory.ThisthesispresentsaqualitativestudyofmetaphorsinEnglishheadline.Thedescriptivemethodandqualitativestudyarecombinedtogethertodescribesomeapproachestometaphorandheadlineandthebasicnotionsofpresuppositiontheoryasthetheoreticalfoundationofthisivthesis.Theanalyticmethodisusedinthepresupposition-theoreticalaccountingformetaphorsinEnglishheadline.Asforthesamples,theEnglishheadlineismainlyselectedfromfamousmagazines,books,throughtheInternet,whileasmallproportionofthestudycorpusisquotedfromotherpublications.Dataanalysisisinvolvedtobridgeupthegapbetweentheoryandpractice.Besides,anumberofexamplesareusedtobetterillustratetheassumptionsproposedinthisthesis.Therearesixchapte
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