预先应对和风险决策行为—机会认知和正性情绪作用-proactive response and risk decision-making behavior - opportunity cognition and positive emotional effects.docxVIP

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2018-06-05 发布于上海
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预先应对和风险决策行为—机会认知和正性情绪作用-proactive response and risk decision-making behavior - opportunity cognition and positive emotional effects.docx

预先应对和风险决策行为—机会认知和正性情绪作用-proactive response and risk decision-making behavior - opportunity cognition and positive emotional effects

AbstractProactiveCopingisgoal-managementaimingtoachievepersonaldevelopmentandaccumulateresourcesforchallenges.Studiesonproactivecopingaremainlyaboutaging,stressmanagement,crisismanagement.Fewstudieshaveresearchedthedecisionmakingprocess,especiallytheriskydecisionmakingofdifferentproactivecopingpeople.Fromsubjectiveexpectedutilitytheorytoriskasfeelingstheory,ideasonriskydecisionmakingoftenfocusoneitherrationalityoremotion.Riskasvaluemodelproposestocombinerationalityandaffectbutfailstoofferaconcretewayoftheinteraction.Thisstudyaimstodiscusstheriskydecisiondifferenceofdifferentproactivecopingpeople,theindependenteffectsofrationalityandaffect,togetherwiththeinteractionofrationalityandaffect.Moreover,thesituationdifference(gain-loss)hasbeentakenintoaccounttoaccountfortheinteractiondifferencesforproactivecoping.Study1recruited65universitystudentsandmainlyresearchedtheinfluenceofpositiveaffectonproactivecopingandriskydecisionmaking.BARTparadigmisusedtoassessriskydecisionmaking.ItturnsoutthatpositiveaffectisamoderatorbetweenproactivecopingandBARTscores.Thisresultindicatesthatpositiveaffectisnotthedirectfactorresultinginriskychoices.Therefore,inordertodigoutthedirectinfluenceonproactivecopingandriskydecisionmaking,study2aimstoinvestigatethedirectmediatorbetweenproactivecopingandriskydecisionmaking.Study2recruited124universitystudentstoinvestigatetheeffectofopportunitycognitiononproactivecopingandriskydecisiontogetherwiththegain-losssituationaleffects.Usesituationalquestionnairestomeasuretheriskydecisionchoices.Theresultsindicatean“opportunityperspective”ofpeoplewithhighlevelofproactivecopingwhichissituationalconstant.Proactivecopingpeopleseemoreopportunitiesnotonlyundergainsituationbutalsounderlosssituation.Thisresultshelpexplaintheadvantageouseffectofproactivecoping.Study3recruited70universitystudents,afterthedeletionofoutliers,study3Agot66universitystudents.Study3Brecruited58universitystudentsasparticipants.Study3combinestheopportunitycognitionandpositiveaffecttodiscussthe

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预先应对和风险决策行为—机会认知和正性情绪作用-proactive response and risk decision-making behavior - opportunity cognition and positive emotional effects.docxVIP