语义对等网体系结构分析-analysis of semantic peer-to-peer network architecture.docxVIP

摘要对等（Peer-to-Peer，P2P）网是目前流行的一种网络结构，但在现有P2P网络中的信息检索往往局限于关键字精确匹配层次上，不支持模糊查询。为了提高P2P网络的可扩展性和部分匹配查询的能力，实现P2P网络中信息资源的语义共享，本文将语义Web技术引入到对等网环境中，实现对等网中节点信息内容的语义处理，从而探索语义对等网的构建问题。本文首先对国内外的相关研究现状进行概述与评析，在此基础上探究语义对等网的定义、特点及所要解决的问题。进而根据语义对等网的设计目标，初步分析设计了语义对等网节点间的语义层次结构和体系结构，并详细描述了该体系结构中Peer（节点）端的节点资源管理模块、检索系统（执行和通信模块）、语义管理模块三个功能模块，并探讨实现语义对等网的关键技术。最后探讨了语义对等网环境下的数字图书馆知识共享问题，描述了语义对等网环境下的数字图书馆知识共享空间（KnowledgeCommonsforDigitalLibrary，KC）组成及其知识共享过程。本文通过对语义对等网知识的初步探索，希望能为后续语义对等网的构建和利用等方面的研究提供参考。关键词：语义对等网体系结构关键技术数字图书馆知识共享空间AbstractNowadays,thePeer-to-Peer(P2P)networkisawidelyspreadnetwork,buttheretrievalofinformationintheexistingP2Pnetworksisstillrestrictedtothekeywordsexactmatch,donotsupportfuzzyqueries.Inordertoimprovethescalabilityandtheabilityofpartial-matchqueriesintheP2PnetworktoachievethesemanticssharingofinformationresourcesintheP2Pnetwork,thispapertakesadavantageofSemanticWebtechnologiesintothePeer-to-Peernetworktoprocessthecontentsofinformationinthepeersbasedonsemantic,andthentoexploretheconstructionoftheSemanticPeer-to-PeerWeb.Firstofall,theresearchstatusontheSemanticPeer-to-PeerWebbothathomeandabroadisanalyzed,andbasedonit,thispaperexplorestheconceptoftheSemanticPeer-to-PeerWeb,itscharacatersandtheproblems,whichtheSemanticPeer-to-PeerWebissupposedtosolve.ThenaccordingtothetargetofdesigningtheSemanticP2PWeb,thepaperinitiallydesignsatypeofthesemantichierarchicalstructureandthearchitectureoftheSemanticP2PWebbetweenpeers.Particularly,threepeerfunctionalmodulesinthepeersaredescribedindetails,whichconsistsofthepeerresourcemanagementmodule,theretrievalsystem(implementationandcommunicationmodules)andsemanticmanagementModule.AndthenthekeytechnologiestoachievesemanticPeer-to-PeerWebisalsodiscussed.Finally,thispaperdiscussestheproblemoftheknowledgesharingindigitallibraryintheSemanticP2PWeb,thendescribesthecompositionoftheKnowledgeCommonsforDigitalLibrarybasedontheSemanticP2PWebandtheprocessofitsknowledgesharing.Throughpreliminaryexplorationonsemanticpeer-to-peerWeb,thispaperhopestopr