预制生态护坡混凝土构件浇筑与施工工艺分析-analysis on pouring and construction technology of prefabricated ecological slope protection concrete components.docxVIP

AbstractPrecast stepped concrete eco-revetment as a new precast concrete elements are from Japan, these concrete structures use the method of first molding, without any decoration, and belong to fair-faced concrete. In its natural state and well-designed configuration as forms of expression, being used in municipal river-restoration project. Compared with the traditional methods of revetment, which have obvious advantages in durable, ornamental, environmental and economic performance. However, due to special structure of molds and limits concrete shaping, many problems of concrete materials and performance exist, Pouring and vibration technology, Selection of mold release agents and brushing are still unreasonable, resulting in poor appearance quality, seriously affecting the use of eco-concrete revetment, ornamental and durability. To solve these problems, article is studied and analyzed:Precast concrete elements of eco-revetment have complex and shaped structure, sealing, the pouring channel is narrow and depth, and is not conducive to the discharge of bubbles and fill of concrete equably, forming the appearance defects on Front imitating stone-face, his back on bolt-hole, his back-1 and his back-2 of concentric digging-hole easily,which requires for workability and filling performance is very high. Color difference of front imitating stone-face, size and number of the side bubbles and appearance defects, three sub-indexes and methods were evaluated to establish a comprehensive appearance quality evaluation system about precast concrete elements of ecological revetment.Proposed and designed a high-flowing SCC, and studied the fresh properties, effecting on mixing things extended degrees, T50, V-type funnel time, U-shaped instrument Δh and gas content. That drawns: the amount of cement materials 480kg/m3~510kg/m3, complex admixture of fly ash/slag = 20% / 5% or 25% of single fly ash, gravel graded B1:B2 = 4:6 (B1 of 4.75~9.5mm, B2 of 9.5~16mm), sand rate of 50% to