孕期缺氧对成年子代大鼠肾叶间动脉血管张力影响-effect of hypoxia during pregnancy on renal artery tension in adult offspring rats.docxVIP

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孕期缺氧对成年子代大鼠肾叶间动脉血管张力影响-effect of hypoxia during pregnancy on renal artery tension in adult offspring rats.docx

孕期缺氧对成年子代大鼠肾叶间动脉血管张力影响-effect of hypoxia during pregnancy on renal artery tension in adult offspring rats

孕期缺氧对成年子代大鼠肾叶间动脉血管张力的影响 中文提要目的:研究孕期缺氧对成年子代大鼠肾叶间动脉血管张力的影响及其机制。 方法:将孕鼠从妊娠第 5 天至第 21 天置于缺氧箱(常压低氧,O2 浓度为 10.5%),建立孕期缺氧大鼠模型;对照组孕鼠从妊娠第 5 天至第 21 天置于常氧箱内,给予常压常氧条件。部分孕鼠于妊娠第 21 天,以剖宫产术取胎鼠,称量胎鼠体重、肾重。部分孕鼠自然分娩,于常氧下饲养,母乳喂养 21 天,分笼,以 5 月龄成年子代雄性 大鼠为研究对象。股动脉插管法监测清醒无应激状态下去氧肾上腺素对大鼠血压的影 响;称量大鼠体重,麻醉状态下迅速取出肾脏,称重;分离肾脏的叶间动脉进行血管 舒缩功能检测,分离肾叶间动脉血管平滑肌细胞,检测全细胞钙电流和钾电流。蛋白 印迹法检测相关蛋白表达水平。结果:(1)孕期缺氧可显著降低胎鼠的体重、肾重及肾重/体重的比值,但成年 子代大鼠的体重、肾重,在两组间无明显差异;(2)在孕期缺氧成年子代大鼠上,去 氧肾上腺素(PE)介导的升压反应高于正常组;(3)缺氧组肾叶间动脉上,PE 介导 的血管收缩增强更为明显:乙酰胆碱介导的舒张功能减弱, L-Name(内皮型一氧化 氮合酶阻断剂)检测血管内皮一氧化氮合酶功能受损;在缺氧组成年子代肾叶间动脉 上,PE 引起的收缩可以被 mibefradil(L-型和 T-型钙通道阻断剂)、nifedipine(L-型 钙通道特异性阻断剂)抑制,电压依赖型钙通道的激动剂 Bay K8644 介导的血管收缩 反应增强,肾叶间动脉平滑肌细胞上,全细胞钙电流增多,其中 L-型钙电流增多明 显,蛋白表达增多,而 T-型钙通道的功能和蛋白表达没有明显改变;大电导钙激活的 钾通道(BK)阻断剂 CTX 使 PE 介导的血管收缩增强,缺氧组增强幅度明显低于正 常组,全细胞钾电流减弱, BK 通道电流减弱明显,Western blot 检测发现缺氧组 BK 通道表达减少。结论:孕期缺氧导致去氧肾上腺素介导的升压反应和叶间动脉的血管张力发生改中文提要孕期缺氧对成年子代大鼠肾叶间动脉血管张力的影响变,这种改变与血管内皮舒展功能降低、Cav1.2 增强、BK 通道减弱有关。 关键词:缺氧;肾叶间动脉;钙通道;BK 通道作者:汤佳奇 指导老师:徐智策教授Chronic hypoxia in pregnancy affected vascular tone of renal interlobar arteries in the offspringAbstractObjectives: To determine the influence of chronic hypoxia during pregnancy on vascular tone of renal interlobar arteries in the male offspring and the underlying mechanism.Methods: Pregnant rats were randomly divided into the control (21% oxygen) and hypoxia group (10.5% oxygen) from gestational day 4 to 21. Some of the pregnant rats were sacrificed on day 21 of gestation for fetal studies. Others were allowed to give birth naturally. Body weight and kidney weight were tested in the fetus and the offspring. Blood pressure and vascular responses were measured in 5-month-old male offspring. Currents of calcium and potassium were measured in smooth muscle cells. And the relative protein expressions were tested by the method of western blot.Results: Following chronic hypoxia during pregnancy, phenylephrine induced significantly higher pressor responses and greater vasoconstrictions in the offspring. Nitric oxide m

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