研究生基础英语答案毛大威版unit-课文翻译.docVIP

Unit 7 Text1? How We Liste?n to Music? We all liste?n to music? accor?ding to our separ?ate capac?ities?. But for the sake of analy?sis, the whole? liste?ning proce?ss may becom?e clear?er if we break? it up into its compo?nent parts?, so to speak?. In a certa?in sense? we all liste?n to music? on three? separ?ate plane?s. For lack of a bette?r termi?nolog?y , one might? name these?:(1)the sensu?ous plane?,(2)the expre?ssive? plane?, (3)the sheer?ly music?al plane?. 我们根据各?自的能力来?听音乐，打个比方来?说，如果我们把?音乐分成不?同的部分，整个听的过?程就变得很?清楚了。也可以这么?说，在某种程度?上，我们听音乐?分为三个不?同的层次，因找不到更?好的术语，可这样命名?（1）感官层面（2）表义层面（3）纯音乐层面?。 The simpl?est way of liste?ning to music? is to liste?n for the sheer? pleas?ure of the music?al sound? itsel?f. That is the sensu?ous plane?. It is the plane? on which? we hear music? witho?ut chink?ing, witho?ut consi?derin?g it in any way. One turns? on the radio? while? doing? somet?hing else and absen?t-minde?dly bathe?s in the sound? .A kind of brain?less but attra?ctive? state? of mind is engen?dered? by the mere sound? appea?l of the music?. 最简单的听?音乐方式就?是听乐声给?我们带来纯?粹的愉悦，这是感官层?面。在这个层面?上我们听音?乐不用思考?，不用考虑，任何事情。打开收音机?，一边忙别的?事情一边心?不在焉地沐?浴在乐声中?，这种心不在?焉但有吸引?力的心身状?态是由音乐?的感染力引?起的。 Yes, the sound? appea?l of music? is a poten?t and primi?tive force?. This appea?l to every? norma?l human? being? is self-evide?nt. The sensu?ous plane? is an impor?tant one in music?, a very impor?tant one, but it does not const?itute? the whole? story?. 是的，音乐声的感?染力是强有?力的，并且是原始?的力量，这种感染力?对每一个正?常的人来说?是不言而喻?的。感官层面在?音乐中是很?重要的一个?层面。非常重要，但并不是整?个故事的全?部构成。 Three? is , howev?er, such a thing? as becom?ing more sensi?tive to the diffe?rent kinds? of sound? stuff? as used by vario?us compo?sers. For all compo?sers do not use that sound? stuff? in the same way. Don’t get the idea that the value? of music? is comme?nsura?te with its sensu?ous appea?l or that the lovel?iest sound?ing music? is made by the great?est compo?ser. If that were so. Ravel? would? be a great?er creat?or than Beeth?oven. The point