广东高校学生运动损伤性别差异及其原因分析.docVIP

广东高校学生运动损伤性别差异及其原因分析 　　摘 要：以广州地区9所高校的1 537名男生和2 855名女生为对象，对运动损伤发生的性别差异及其原因进行了调查。结果表明，男生运动损伤的发生率高于女生；而且运动损伤发生的性别差异与参加的具体运动项目有关，如女生在跑步、跳高等运动项目中的损伤高于男生，而男生在足球、篮球和武术等项目中的损伤高于女生。此外，男生肩部的损伤高于女生，而女生足、趾部位的损伤高于男生。对运动损伤性别差异的原因研究还表明，男性在疲劳状况下仍继续运动可能是导致其损伤率高于女生的原因。 　　关 键 词：运动损伤；性别差异；高校学生；广东 　　中图分类号：G804.53 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2011)06-0104-04 　　 　　Gender differences in athletic injuries happening to college students in 　　Guangdong and their cause analysis 　　SONG Jun，ZENG Bing-xuan 　　（Department of Physical Education，Southern Medical University，Guangzhou 510515，China） 　　 　　Abstract: By basing their subjects on 1 537 male students and 2 855 female students of bachelor degree majors in 9 institutes of higher learning in the Guangzhou region, the authors investigated the gender differences in the occurrence of athletic injuries and their causes, and revealed the following findings: the rates of athletic injuries happening to male students were higher than those happening to female students; the gender differences in the occurrence of athletic injuries were related to specific sports events which the students participated in, for example, in such sports events as runs and high jump, the rates of injuries happing to female students was higher than those happening to male students, while in such events as soccer, basketball and Wushu, the rates of injuries happening to male students were higher than those happening to female students; moreover, the rate of shoulder injury happening to male students was higher to that happening to female students, while the rates of foot and toe injuries happening to female students were higher than those happening to male students. As indicated in the further study of causes for the gender differences in athletic injuries, male students continuing to play in a fatigue condition may be the cause for their rates of injuries being higher than those of female students. 　　Key words: athletic injury；gender difference；college students；guangdong