基于压电复合材料的振动能量捕获关键技术分析-key technology analysis of vibration energy capture based on piezoelectric composite materials.docxVIP

应用进行了有益的探索。关键词：无线传感器网络;压电复合材料;振动发电;能量捕获;有限元分析AbstractAs a new internet communication technology, wireless sensor network is developing rapidly in recent years. It has a very broad application prospect for its low energy consumption, low cost and easy implementation. However, the power supply of sensor nodes remained one of the bottlenecks in the application of wireless sensor network. New technology is badly needed to work around the self-power-supply problem of wireless sensor node. Vibration energy exists everywhere in the nature. It has been a hotspot and foreland research problem in the network research of wireless sensor to use the electric power produced by the nature vibration energy capture to replace the dry-cell as the power supply of wireless sensor nodes. The piezoelectric type utilizes the piezoelectric of the piezoelectric material to transform the vibration energy into the electrical power. It has important academic significance and practical value to the self-power-supply of sensor nodes. In this paper, together with content of National Natural Science Foundation Project, main researches have been done on the key technologies of vibration energy capture device based on piezoelectric composites. The main research content is as following.The power supply and energy consumption problems of wireless sensor network are analyzed and general technology problems to be solved urgently are generalized on the basis of current researches at home and abroad on the wireless sensor network and vibration energy capture technology. In this way, the research approach is determined.According to the reviewing correlative researches of piezoelectric composites, the composite has its distinctive features compared with original components materials for its additive property, compositionality and product. The performances of 0-3 type piezoelectric composite are analyzed. In this paper, 0-3 type piezoelectric composite is used as the piezoelectric of piezoelectric vibrator.