基于异步ds-cdma系统的混沌扩频序列的设计-design of chaotic spread spectrum sequence based on asynchronous ds - cdma system.docxVIP

摘要混沌在扩频通信中的应用成为研究的热点。在异步 DS-CDMA 系统中，用混沌扩 频序列代替传统的 m 序列，Gold 序列，作为系统的扩频序列，它具有系统容量大， 序列数目众多，安全性好，保密性强等优点，因而日益受到人们的重视。本文重点研 究了异步 DS-CDMA 系统中混沌扩频序列的设计。本论文的主要工作如下：（1）介绍了混沌的基本概念以及几种常见的一维混沌映射，重点对分段线性映 成映射进行了统计特性分析，得到了分段线性映成映射迭代得到的序列的均值和协方 差函数，为混沌序列的设计做了理论铺垫。（2）对异步 DS-CDMA 系统在标准高斯条件下进行了序列误码率性能分析，详 细讨论了系统误码率，平均多址干扰方差，扩频序列部分自相关函数之间的关系。得 到了一种条件最佳扩频序列和一种条件次最佳扩频序列的部分自相关函数，在理论上 分别比纯随机序列提高约 15.5%以及 14.3%系统容量，为混沌扩频序列的设计提供了 理论依据。（3）在上面分析的基础上，通过对分段线性映射产生的混沌实值序列进行量化， 分别产生一种足条件最佳混沌二进制序列和条件次最佳的混沌二进值序列。用蒙特卡 罗方法进行计算机仿真可以看出，经量化产生的混沌二进值扩频序列，性能明显优于 传统的 Gold 序列，非常适合用于系统的扩频序列。关键词：混沌序列，异步 DS-CDMA，平均多址干扰方差，部分自相关函数AbstractChaos is one of the hotspot in the field of spread-spectrum communication. In asynchronous DS-CDMA systems, chaotic spreading sequences based on the theories of chaos can replace general sequences, such as m sequences, Gold sequences. They have better performance, more sequences and also chaotic sequences have strong ability of keeping secret., and so on.. So chaotic spreading sequences have been attracted by more and more people. In this paper, a study is done on designing chaotic spreading sequences.The last work has done:We summarize several one-dimensinal chaotic maps, analyze the statistical properties of the sequences generated by the piece wise linear onto maps.The BER (bit error rate) of asynchronous DS-CDMA systems is derived under the standard Gaussian approximation condition. The relationship of BER, variance of multiple-access interference and partial auto-correlation function is discussed in detail. Two best sequences which can gain 15.5% and 14.3% capacitance more than random sequences are analyzed. Designing spreading sequences is based on their relationship.Binary spreading sequences are designed by quanting chaotic real number sequences generated by the piece wise linear onto maps. Their capability gene are 0.866 and 0.875.We perform computer simulations to investigate bit error rate. The results show that :The designed binary sequences have better performance