基于噪声和斜投影子空间的mimo-ofdm系统盲信道估计分析-blind channel estimation analysis of mimo - ofdm system based on noise and oblique projection subspace.docxVIP

AbstractOrthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing System(OFDM) has a distinctive feature of string conversion and orthogonality between subcarriers. These features make it possible to combat frequency selecting fading effectively, and to improve the spectral efficiency and transmission speed. Multiple Input Multiple Output System(MIMO) can be summarized as diversity and multiplexing systems, which can improve the transmission reliability and system capacity. By the combination of OFDM and MIMO, MIMO-OFDM system can satisfiy the technical requirements of 4G communications. In order to protect the communication quality and good performance of the receiver design, channel estimation is an important part of modern wireless communication technology.In this paper, based on MIMO-OFDM systems, we introduce the development and technology of blind channel estimation, focusing on two kinds of blind channel estimation algorithm, the noise subspace and oblique projection subspace. Channel estimation of MIMO-OFDM system can be classified estimation based on the pilot or training sequence, blind channel estimation and semi-blind channel estimation. Blind channel estimation using the inherent characteristics of the received signal, such as the sub-space and cirulation smooth and so on, has good performance with a wide range of applications, good stability, bandwidth utilization, high efficiency. Blind channel estimation can be divided into higher-order statistics(HOS) and second-order statistics(SOS). SOS, including subspces algorithms and maximum likehood algorithm, has a wide range of concerns because of its fast convergence speed, easy to implement algorithms structure and convenient.In this paper, MIMO-OFDM system is proposed with two algorithms, based on noise subspace and oblique projection algotithms. The autocorrelation function of receivedsignalinthenoisesubspacealgotithmisexperiencedanSVD decomposition. The noise subspace is orthogonal to signal subspace and channel subs