基于异步语言balsa的异步微处理器设计分析-design and analysis of asynchronous microprocessor based on asynchronous language balsa.docxVIP

摘要摘要随着集成电路制造工艺不断进步，处理器设计已经进入了 SoC 时代。由于异 步电路没有时钟，具有功耗低、速度快、兼容性好和抗电磁干扰等特点，近年来 又成为研究的目标。本文对异步电路系统设计的关键技术进行了研究，讨论了异步电路握手协议、 异步电路延时模型和基于异步语言 Balsa 的设计方法。在对微控制器指令系统、内 核结构、执行过程深入分析的基础上，按照自顶向下的模块化设计流程，完成了 微处理器的算术逻辑单元，寄存器，译码器等关键模块的设计，实现了采用异步 Balsa 语言设计的异步微处理器核，并在 Xilinx 的集成环境下对全异步微处理器进 行了功能仿真。为了与资源丰富的同步 IP 组成 SoC 系统，论文在接口设计中，提出了同异步 接口设计方法，并完成基于四项双轨协议的同步转异步、异步转同步的接口设计， 并应用于设计的异步微处理器。本文设计的全异步微处理器，在指令的执行效率、最高握手频率、静态功耗 和抗干扰方面都有一定优势。采用的基于异步语言 Balsa 的设计方法对异步电路的 设计和应用具有一定的实用价值。关键词：异步微处理器异步接口握手协议Balsa摘要 Abstract AbstractWith the progress of integrated circuit manufacturing process, the processor design comes into the SoC era. Recently, the asynchronous circuit has been studied due to its unnecessary of clock, low power consumption, high speed, good compatibility, and resistance to electromagnetic interference.In this paper, the key technology to the asynchronous circuit system design, handshake protocol of asynchronous circuit, time delay model of asynchronous circuit and design technique based on Balsa language are discussed. Based on a deep analysis of instruction set of the microcontroller, kernel structure, executing process, the design of a microprocessor arithmetic logic unit, registers, key decoder module is accomplished and the asynchronous microprocessor is achieved by Balsa language with the top-down, modular designing process. In addition, functional simulation of the full asynchronous microprocessor is achieved under the Xilinx integrated environment.To form the SoC system with of rich resources synchronous IP, the asynchronous interface design methods is presented in the interface design. The interface design of synchronous and asynchronous interconversion based on the four two-track agreement and its applications on the asynchronous microprocessor is accomplished.The asynchronous microprocessor designed in this paper has some certain advantages in command executing efficiency, the highest handshake frequency, static power and anti-jamming. The design method of asynchr