基于正交多项式逼近的runge-kutta算法研究-study on runge - kutta algorithm based on orthogonal polynomial approximation.docxVIP
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基于正交多项式逼近的runge-kutta算法研究-study on runge - kutta algorithm based on orthogonal polynomial approximation
AbstractTitle:TheResearchOfRunge-KuttaAlgorithmBasedOnOrthogonalPolynomialApproximationMajor:ComputationalMathematicsName:CuicuiLIUSignature:__________Supervisor:Prof.FengqunZHAOSignature:__________AbstractInmanyfieldsofengineeringandscience,manypracticalproblemsareultimatelyconvertedintotheinitialvalueproblemsofordinarydifferentialequations.Runge-Kuttamethodiscommonlyusedforsolvingthiskindofproblem,itisalsothegeneralmethodwhilenumericallycalculatingordinarydifferentialequationsincomputerapplicationsoftware.It’saresearchcenterofnumericalmethodsforsolutionofordinarydifferentialequations,andhasbeenreceivedmuchconcern.Inthispaper,basedontheorthogonalpolynomialapproximationtheoriesandGauss-Lobattoquadratureformula,aseriseofRunge-Kuttaalgorithmsarederived,andtheoreticalanalysisaredonetothem.Themainresearchworkisasfollows:(1)Totheinitialvalueproblemofordinarydifferentialequation,usingtheLegendreseriestoapproximatetheunknownfunction,andbasedontheorthogonalityofLegendrepolynomial,thenconvertedcoefficientsintoquadratureformat,fourimplicitRunge-Kuttaalgorithmsarereduced,whileusingthefive-pointandfour-pointGauss-Lobatto-Legendrequadratureformulatocalculatethecoefficients.Itisprovedthatoneofthealgorithmsisthefour-stagefourth-ordermethod,theotheralgorithmsaccuraciesareslightlyless.Thefourth-ordermethodisA0-stable,A(??)-stable,stiffstableandalmostA-stable,itcansolvetheinitialvalueproblemsofstiffordinarydifferentialequations.(2)UsingtheChebyshevpolynomialtoapproximatetherightitemofequation,Chebyshevpolynomialdeviationpointsasinterpolationnodes,combiningGauss-Lobatto-Chebyshevquadratureformula,asix-stageimplicitRunge-Kuttaalgorithmispresented.Accordingtothetheoryoftherooted-trees,thesixthorderconditionisdeduced,anditisverifiedthatthenewalgorithmhassixth-orderaccuracy.ItisA0-stable,A(??)-stableand??isclosetonintydegrees,stiffstableandDisclosetozero,andalmostA-stable.Thenewmethodcansolvetheinitialvalueproblemsofstiffordinarydifferentialequationseffecitively.Thenumericalexamplesalsosh
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