开采地面沉陷预测的模糊神经网络方法分析-analysis of fuzzy neural network method for prediction of mining ground subsidence.docxVIP

开采地面沉陷预测的模糊神经网络方法研究摘要 本文就开采地面沉陷预测的模糊神经网络方法及其应用展开了如下研究 z(1) 研究了岩体的力学参数和开采的几何参数对开来地面 沉陷的影响，确定了有重要影响的岩体力学参数和采场几何参 数。(2) 将模糊数学与神经网络相结合，建立了模糊神经网 络方法，探讨了网络训练参数和隐含层神经员数对网在收故性 能的影响。(3)对开来地面沉陷预测的模糊神经网络方法和神经网络方法比较研究，前者的精度比后者的精度提高 5-15% 。同时 其收敛速度太大提高。(4) 应用开采地面沉陷预测的模糊神经网络方法对湖南 水口山矿务局铅铸矿崖公塘采区的开采地面沉陷进行了预测， 为该矿区采空区的处理及周围居民的搬迁提供了科学依据。关键词=模糊神经网络开采地面沉陷人工神经网络模糊数学Studies of Fuzzy Neural Network ?ased Approach for Predicting Mining Induced Surface SubsidenceAbstractThis thesis deals with the fuzzy neura] network based approach for predicting mining induced surface subsidence and its application.The influence of the mechanical parameters of rock mass and geometrical parameters of stope was analyzed on mininginduced surface subsidence. And the important parameters of them ，wh.ich have significant influ巳nce on mining induced surfac巳 subsidence，have been identified.The fuzzy inference technique and the artificial neural network were used to establish the fuzzy neural network based approach for predicting mining induced surface subsidence. And the influence paramet 巳rs for training the network and the number of the neurons in the hidden layer on the convergence of the network have been investigated.A comparison study was conducted between the fuzzy neural network based approach and the artificial neural network. The former has higher accuracy and higher convergence speed than the later.The fuzzy neura] network based approach for predicting mining induced surface subsidence was used to predict the mining induce subsidence in Yagongtang mining area in lead and zincmine of ShuiKouShan Bureau of Mines. The prediction provides basis for the treatment of the underground stopes and the transformation of th 巳 residents in the area.ρuvnivneAU--A PB LUu s电JWc巾U们函d e c UkVA。此。N呻MAa，d扪uen··AU才eCn℃uEInd m厅川崎F?A·l桐却引nag ---E刀 n vd-uy ifz.z nuzu u u rIN FAhKeywords:第一章概述1.1 问题的提出人类的命运与地球息息相关。地球不但是人类产生和繁衍的 摇篮，而且是我们赖以生存的环境。人类几千年来发展生产力 和科学技术的不懈努力，目的是为了创造更高的生活水准和更 好的生活条件。但是，人类在