具有均衡控制功能的电池组管理模块分析-analysis of battery pack management module with balanced control function.docxVIP

AbstractThe required voltage in an EV/HEV is often as high as 200V or more, so single battery cells are usually connected in series and parallel to meet the requirements. Due to the limitations of the manufacturing process and the operating circumstance, inconsistency in SOC of each cell will emerge by the use of the battery stack, which will decrease the practical available capacity of the battery stack, and will cause over-charge or over-discharge problems to shorten the battery life. Now, researchers at home and abroad proposed many kinds of equalization scheme, but due to the cost and complexity, energy transfer equalizers have not generally been applied to the battery management systems. However, traditional equalizer of energy dissipation type has shortcomings such as low efficiency, low equalization current, and too much generated heat.Based on thorough analysis of battery equalization technology at home and abroad, this paper proposed a battery management module with cell equalization function. The equalization circuit was based on bidirectional full-bridage converter, and realized bidirectional energy transfer between single cell and battery string. This scheme has a higher flexibility. Feedback control make the equalization current constantly, so the equalizer can eliminate charge deviation precisely. Synchronous rectification has been adopted to improve efficiency, and protection circuit was designed to cope with problems that may arise. In the formulation of a equalization strategy, first research the charge and discharge characteristics and SOC-COV characteristics of LFP battery, then proposed a equalization strategy using steady OCV as equalization criterion. In addition to equalization function, the battery management module also has the function of voltage, temperature, and insulation resistance measurement. Voltage measurement using LTC6803 multicell battery stack monitor IC, temperature measurement using DS18B20 digital thermometer, and insulation