具有高噪声抑制能力红外遥控接收芯片xd1009设计-design of infrared remote control receiving chip xd 1009 with high noise suppression capability.docxVIP

摘要基于红外遥控接收系统的基本原理和应用背景，本文设计了一款用于遥控的 完整数据通信红外接收芯片 XD1009。该芯片是面向载频调制传输应用而开发和优 化的，它综合了体积小和灵敏度高的特性，并具有强大的抑制日光和灯光等噪声 的能力，并具有标准、灯光、短脉冲以及噪声四种不同噪声抑制能力的工作模式。首先，XD1009 通过一个专为低噪声应用而优化的 I-V 转换电路将光电流信号 转换成电压信号。之后，信号经可变增益放大器放大后，通过一个中心频率为 f0（等同于所选的输入信号载频）的已调谐的集成式窄带滤波器。然后，通过积分 器将输入脉冲信号解调转换成数字包络脉冲信号，并对数字包络脉冲信号承载的 信息做出质量测评，即在输出端截除多余的脉冲。最后，数字包络信号经整形后 输出。所有这些工作都是借助于内置的自动增益控制环路和自动阈值控制环路来 完成的，而且这两个环路会随当前环境条件，如环境光强弱、灯光亮度等的不同 来调节可变增益放大器的增益与多阈值比较器的阈值。此外，该芯片还采用了其 它特殊功能模块以配合不同的应用，从而确保达到最佳传输质量。该芯片基于 UMC 0.6μm BiCMOS 工艺利用 Cadence 仿真工具对芯片的功能进 行了仿真验证。验证结果表明，该芯片满足了体积小、灵敏度高、抑制噪声能力 强的设计要求。关键词：红外遥控接收 自动增益 自动阈值 抑制噪声 载频调制AbstractBased on the keystone and the application background of the IR remote receiver, a complete IR receiver XD1009 for data communication developed and optimized for use in carrier-frequency-modulated transmission applications is designed in this paper. This IC combines small size with high sensitivity as well as high suppression of noise from daylight and lamps. It is available with four different noise suppression regulation types (standard, lamp, short burst and noise).Firstly, the pulsed photo-current signals are transformed into a voltage by a special circuit, which is optimized for low noise application. After amplification by a Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA), the signals have to pass a tuned integrated narrow band-pass filter with a center frequency f0, which is equivalent to the input burst signal to a digital envelope output pulse and to evaluate the signal information quality, that is to say unwanted pulses will be suppressed at the output pin. In the end, the digital envelope pulse has to output after the shape being adjusted.All this is done by means of an integrated Automatic Gain Control (AGC) loop and Automatic Threshold Control (ATC) loop, which varies the gain and the threshold as a function of the present environmental conditions (ambient light, modulated lamps etc.). Other special features are used to the current application to secure the best transmission quality.